|
截至 3 个月 |
2026年3月31日 |
|
2025年12月31日 |
|
2025年9月30日 |
|
2025年6月30日 |
|
2025年3月31日 |
|
2024年12月31日 |
|
2024年9月30日 |
|
2024年6月30日 |
|
2024年3月31日 |
|
2023年12月31日 |
|
2023年9月30日 |
|
2023年6月30日 |
|
2023年3月31日 |
|
2022年12月31日 |
|
2022年9月30日 |
|
2022年6月30日 |
|
2022年3月31日 |
|
2021年12月31日 |
|
2021年9月30日 |
|
2021年6月30日 |
|
2021年3月31日 |
|
|
|
销售 |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
|
|
销售成本,不包括折旧和摊销 |
-51.51% | |
-51.88% | |
-50.83% | |
-50.69% | |
-51.25% | |
-52.16% | |
-52.13% | |
-51.42% | |
-52.05% | |
-53.37% | |
-52.90% | |
-52.61% | |
-54.08% | |
-56.05% | |
-60.08% | |
-58.41% | |
-58.43% | |
-59.38% | |
-56.96% | |
-55.30% | |
-55.97% | |
|
|
毛利率 |
48.49% |
|
48.12% |
|
49.17% |
|
49.31% |
|
48.75% |
|
47.84% |
|
47.87% |
|
48.58% |
|
47.95% |
|
46.63% |
|
47.10% |
|
47.39% |
|
45.92% |
|
43.95% |
|
39.92% |
|
41.59% |
|
41.57% |
|
40.62% |
|
43.04% |
|
44.70% |
|
44.03% |
|
|
|
销售、一般和行政 |
-10.17% | |
-10.04% | |
-10.41% | |
-10.24% | |
-9.69% | |
-9.83% | |
-9.85% | |
-10.16% | |
-10.62% | |
-10.02% | |
-9.91% | |
-10.15% | |
-10.03% | |
-9.67% | |
-8.75% | |
-9.12% | |
-9.77% | |
-9.48% | |
-10.34% | |
-10.84% | |
-10.87% | |
|
|
折旧和摊销 |
-10.83% | |
-10.84% | |
-11.15% | |
-11.09% | |
-11.22% | |
-11.02% | |
-11.49% | |
-11.59% | |
-11.72% | |
-11.43% | |
-11.76% | |
-11.70% | |
-11.57% | |
-12.10% | |
-11.88% | |
-12.90% | |
-13.54% | |
-13.68% | |
-15.17% | |
-15.44% | |
-16.10% | |
|
|
研究与开发 |
-0.43% | |
-0.40% | |
-0.42% | |
-0.45% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.43% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.46% | |
-0.40% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.43% | |
-0.46% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.45% | |
-0.48% | |
|
|
成本降低计划和其他费用 |
0.00% | |
-2.61% | |
0.13% | |
0.00% | |
-0.68% | |
0.00% | |
-1.74% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.02% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.27% | |
-0.22% | |
-0.32% | |
-0.17% | |
-11.74% | |
0.05% | |
-0.61% | |
-0.34% | |
-2.69% | |
0.11% | |
|
|
其他收入(支出),净额 |
0.72% | |
-1.20% | |
0.16% | |
0.18% | |
0.22% | |
0.89% | |
0.61% | |
0.02% | |
0.72% | |
-0.30% | |
0.20% | |
-0.33% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.05% | |
-0.39% | |
-0.43% | |
0.15% | |
-0.28% | |
0.13% | |
-0.22% | |
0.06% | |
|
|
营业利润 |
27.78% |
|
23.03% |
|
27.48% |
|
27.71% |
|
26.92% |
|
27.41% |
|
24.96% |
|
26.42% |
|
25.86% |
|
24.43% |
|
25.16% |
|
24.51% |
|
23.59% |
|
21.36% |
|
18.34% |
|
6.96% |
|
18.02% |
|
16.11% |
|
16.85% |
|
15.06% |
|
16.75% |
|
|
|
利息支出,净额 |
-0.71% | |
-0.73% | |
-0.74% | |
-0.79% | |
-0.74% | |
-0.64% | |
-0.81% | |
-0.85% | |
-0.80% | |
-0.86% | |
-0.49% | |
-0.63% | |
-0.45% | |
-0.39% | |
-0.20% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.11% | |
-0.37% | |
-0.10% | |
-0.24% | |
-0.28% | |
|
|
净养老金和 OPEB 福利,不包括服务成本 |
0.61% | |
0.65% | |
0.66% | |
0.69% | |
0.69% | |
0.56% | |
0.54% | |
0.59% | |
0.62% | |
0.47% | |
0.43% | |
0.55% | |
0.55% | |
0.73% | |
0.60% | |
0.73% | |
0.78% | |
0.59% | |
0.59% | |
0.65% | |
0.68% | |
|
|
所得税和股权投资前利润 |
27.68% |
|
22.95% |
|
27.39% |
|
27.62% |
|
26.87% |
|
27.32% |
|
24.69% |
|
26.16% |
|
25.68% |
|
24.04% |
|
25.10% |
|
24.43% |
|
23.69% |
|
21.70% |
|
18.73% |
|
7.64% |
|
18.69% |
|
16.33% |
|
17.33% |
|
15.47% |
|
17.15% |
|
|
|
所得税 |
-6.50% | |
-5.49% | |
-4.92% | |
-6.75% | |
-6.30% | |
-6.44% | |
-5.96% | |
-6.14% | |
-5.72% | |
-5.53% | |
-5.97% | |
-5.34% | |
-5.25% | |
-4.91% | |
-4.44% | |
-3.38% | |
-4.49% | |
-4.09% | |
-4.19% | |
-4.40% | |
-3.70% | |
|
|
股权投资前持续经营收益 |
21.18% |
|
17.46% |
|
22.47% |
|
20.87% |
|
20.57% |
|
20.89% |
|
18.73% |
|
20.02% |
|
19.96% |
|
18.51% |
|
19.13% |
|
19.09% |
|
18.44% |
|
16.79% |
|
14.29% |
|
4.26% |
|
14.20% |
|
12.24% |
|
13.15% |
|
11.06% |
|
13.45% |
|
|
|
股权投资收益 |
0.46% | |
0.49% | |
0.42% | |
0.39% | |
0.47% | |
0.47% | |
0.45% | |
0.54% | |
0.59% | |
0.47% | |
0.50% | |
0.56% | |
0.50% | |
0.44% | |
0.49% | |
0.59% | |
0.54% | |
0.46% | |
0.01% | |
0.49% | |
0.59% | |
|
|
来自持续经营业务的收益,包括非控制性权益 |
21.64% |
|
17.95% |
|
22.89% |
|
21.26% |
|
21.04% |
|
21.36% |
|
19.18% |
|
20.56% |
|
20.56% |
|
18.98% |
|
19.63% |
|
19.65% |
|
18.94% |
|
17.23% |
|
14.78% |
|
4.85% |
|
14.74% |
|
12.70% |
|
13.16% |
|
11.55% |
|
14.04% |
|
|
|
来自已终止经营业务的收益,不含税 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.02% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
|
|
净收入,包括非控制性权益 |
21.64% |
|
17.95% |
|
22.89% |
|
21.26% |
|
21.04% |
|
21.36% |
|
19.18% |
|
20.56% |
|
20.56% |
|
18.98% |
|
19.63% |
|
19.65% |
|
18.94% |
|
17.23% |
|
14.78% |
|
4.85% |
|
14.74% |
|
12.73% |
|
13.17% |
|
11.56% |
|
14.05% |
|
|
|
非控制性权益 |
-0.49% | |
-0.49% | |
-0.50% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.42% | |
-0.53% | |
-0.63% | |
-0.45% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.40% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.45% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.42% | |
-0.31% | |
-0.45% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.36% | |
-0.40% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.52% | |
|
|
净利润,Linde plc |
21.15% |
|
17.46% |
|
22.39% |
|
20.79% |
|
20.62% |
|
20.83% |
|
18.55% |
|
20.12% |
|
20.09% |
|
18.59% |
|
19.19% |
|
19.20% |
|
18.50% |
|
16.81% |
|
14.47% |
|
4.40% |
|
14.30% |
|
12.36% |
|
12.77% |
|
11.09% |
|
13.53% |
|
根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2026-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31).
整体财务趋势显示出盈利能力和成本控制能力的显著提升。从2021年至2026年第一季度,各项核心利润率指标均呈现出稳步上升的态势,反映了运营效率的优化。
- 毛利水平与成本控制
- 销售成本(不包括折旧和摊销)占销售额的比例从2021年第一季度的55.97%逐步下降至2026年第一季度的51.51%。得益于此,毛利率从初期约44%的水平提升至48%以上,并在2025年期间达到峰值,显示出更强的成本管理能力或产品定价权的提升。
- 运营费用分析
- 销售、一般和行政费用相对稳定,基本维持在销售额的9%至11%之间,未出现大幅波动。折旧和摊销费用占销售额的比例呈现明显的下降趋势,从2021年第一季度的16.1%降至2026年第一季度的10.83%,有效减轻了固定资产摊销对利润的压力。研究与开发费用一直保持在极低且稳定的水平(约0.4%至0.5%)。
- 营业利润表现
- 营业利润率在分析期内有显著增长。除2022年第二季度因成本降低计划产生的一次性高额费用(-11.74%)导致利润率骤降至6.96%外,其余时期呈上升趋势。营业利润率从2021年的15%至17%区间提升至2023年后的24%至27%区间。
- 净收益与最终盈利能力
- 净利润占销售额的百分比呈现出与营业利润类似的增长路径。从2021年约11%至14%的水平,逐步攀升至2024年至2026年间20%左右的水平。尽管所得税支出占销售额的比例从约4%上升至6%左右,但由于营业利润的大幅增长,整体净利润率仍实现了实质性提升。
- 其他财务项
- 净利息支出占销售额的比例虽有轻微增加(从-0.1%至-0.8%区间),但相对于整体利润规模而言影响极小。养老金和OPEB福利提供的净收益在销售额中占比保持在0.4%至0.8%的低位波动。