Marathon Petroleum Corp.、合并资产负债表结构:负债和股东权益(季度数据)
    
 
    
        
             | 
             | 
                            2024年9月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2024年6月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2024年3月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2023年12月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2023年9月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2023年6月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2023年3月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2022年12月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2022年9月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2022年6月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2022年3月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2021年12月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2021年9月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2021年6月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2021年3月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2020年12月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2020年9月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2020年6月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2020年3月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2019年12月31日 | 
                 | 
                            2019年9月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2019年6月30日 | 
                 | 
                            2019年3月31日 | 
                 | 
                    
                                                
                    | 
 | 
                    应付帐款 | 
                                            15.99% |                          | 
                                            17.44% |                          | 
                                            18.09% |                          | 
                                            16.00% |                          | 
                                            17.60% |                          | 
                                            15.10% |                          | 
                                            14.97% |                          | 
                                            17.03% |                          | 
                                            18.60% |                          | 
                                            23.26% |                          | 
                                            21.76% |                          | 
                                            16.05% |                          | 
                                            13.66% |                          | 
                                            12.91% |                          | 
                                            11.49% |                          | 
                                            9.16% |                          | 
                                            7.98% |                          | 
                                            7.22% |                          | 
                                            9.39% |                          | 
                                            11.79% |                          | 
                                            11.60% |                          | 
                                            11.25% |                          | 
                                            10.96% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    应付工资和福利 | 
                                            1.21% |                          | 
                                            0.90% |                          | 
                                            1.38% |                          | 
                                            1.30% |                          | 
                                            1.09% |                          | 
                                            0.82% |                          | 
                                            0.73% |                          | 
                                            1.08% |                          | 
                                            0.86% |                          | 
                                            0.64% |                          | 
                                            1.07% |                          | 
                                            1.07% |                          | 
                                            0.90% |                          | 
                                            0.69% |                          | 
                                            0.58% |                          | 
                                            0.86% |                          | 
                                            1.04% |                          | 
                                            0.96% |                          | 
                                            1.28% |                          | 
                                            1.14% |                          | 
                                            0.96% |                          | 
                                            0.80% |                          | 
                                            0.99% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    应计税款 | 
                                            1.63% |                          | 
                                            1.97% |                          | 
                                            1.45% |                          | 
                                            1.42% |                          | 
                                            1.47% |                          | 
                                            1.34% |                          | 
                                            1.86% |                          | 
                                            1.27% |                          | 
                                            1.16% |                          | 
                                            2.67% |                          | 
                                            1.86% |                          | 
                                            1.44% |                          | 
                                            2.37% |                          | 
                                            5.53% |                          | 
                                            1.19% |                          | 
                                            1.30% |                          | 
                                            1.22% |                          | 
                                            1.50% |                          | 
                                            1.27% |                          | 
                                            1.20% |                          | 
                                            1.03% |                          | 
                                            1.26% |                          | 
                                            1.59% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    一年内到期的债务 | 
                                            5.22% |                          | 
                                            5.75% |                          | 
                                            2.87% |                          | 
                                            2.27% |                          | 
                                            0.91% |                          | 
                                            0.08% |                          | 
                                            0.09% |                          | 
                                            1.19% |                          | 
                                            1.19% |                          | 
                                            1.12% |                          | 
                                            1.18% |                          | 
                                            0.67% |                          | 
                                            0.08% |                          | 
                                            0.07% |                          | 
                                            2.06% |                          | 
                                            3.35% |                          | 
                                            2.98% |                          | 
                                            2.03% |                          | 
                                            1.98% |                          | 
                                            0.72% |                          | 
                                            0.57% |                          | 
                                            0.57% |                          | 
                                            0.57% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    当前经营租赁负债 | 
                                            0.61% |                          | 
                                            0.54% |                          | 
                                            0.55% |                          | 
                                            0.53% |                          | 
                                            0.50% |                          | 
                                            0.49% |                          | 
                                            0.46% |                          | 
                                            0.41% |                          | 
                                            0.40% |                          | 
                                            0.40% |                          | 
                                            0.46% |                          | 
                                            0.51% |                          | 
                                            0.50% |                          | 
                                            0.50% |                          | 
                                            0.55% |                          | 
                                            0.58% |                          | 
                                            0.63% |                          | 
                                            0.74% |                          | 
                                            0.73% |                          | 
                                            0.61% |                          | 
                                            0.60% |                          | 
                                            0.63% |                          | 
                                            0.64% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    其他流动负债 | 
                                            1.73% |                          | 
                                            1.55% |                          | 
                                            1.13% |                          | 
                                            1.91% |                          | 
                                            2.59% |                          | 
                                            2.37% |                          | 
                                            1.49% |                          | 
                                            1.30% |                          | 
                                            1.56% |                          | 
                                            1.30% |                          | 
                                            1.28% |                          | 
                                            1.23% |                          | 
                                            1.41% |                          | 
                                            0.99% |                          | 
                                            0.86% |                          | 
                                            0.97% |                          | 
                                            1.07% |                          | 
                                            1.14% |                          | 
                                            1.06% |                          | 
                                            0.91% |                          | 
                                            0.88% |                          | 
                                            0.84% |                          | 
                                            0.96% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    持有待售负债 | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            1.84% |                          | 
                                            2.17% |                          | 
                                            2.04% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    流动负债 | 
                                            26.39% | 
                        
 | 
                                            28.16% | 
                        
 | 
                                            25.47% | 
                        
 | 
                                            23.43% | 
                        
 | 
                                            24.16% | 
                        
 | 
                                            20.21% | 
                        
 | 
                                            19.60% | 
                        
 | 
                                            22.27% | 
                        
 | 
                                            23.76% | 
                        
 | 
                                            29.40% | 
                        
 | 
                                            27.62% | 
                        
 | 
                                            20.96% | 
                        
 | 
                                            18.92% | 
                        
 | 
                                            20.69% | 
                        
 | 
                                            18.56% | 
                        
 | 
                                            18.39% | 
                        
 | 
                                            16.96% | 
                        
 | 
                                            13.60% | 
                        
 | 
                                            15.72% | 
                        
 | 
                                            16.38% | 
                        
 | 
                                            15.63% | 
                        
 | 
                                            15.37% | 
                        
 | 
                                            15.71% | 
                        
 | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    一年后到期的长期债务 | 
                                            30.13% |                          | 
                                            28.20% |                          | 
                                            29.03% |                          | 
                                            29.46% |                          | 
                                            29.41% |                          | 
                                            31.48% |                          | 
                                            31.26% |                          | 
                                            28.51% |                          | 
                                            28.58% |                          | 
                                            26.55% |                          | 
                                            28.18% |                          | 
                                            29.25% |                          | 
                                            30.54% |                          | 
                                            29.96% |                          | 
                                            35.42% |                          | 
                                            33.74% |                          | 
                                            34.96% |                          | 
                                            36.00% |                          | 
                                            34.64% |                          | 
                                            28.54% |                          | 
                                            28.82% |                          | 
                                            28.75% |                          | 
                                            28.58% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    递延所得税 | 
                                            7.22% |                          | 
                                            6.82% |                          | 
                                            6.82% |                          | 
                                            6.78% |                          | 
                                            6.46% |                          | 
                                            6.84% |                          | 
                                            6.77% |                          | 
                                            6.57% |                          | 
                                            6.25% |                          | 
                                            5.73% |                          | 
                                            6.13% |                          | 
                                            6.60% |                          | 
                                            6.21% |                          | 
                                            6.05% |                          | 
                                            7.17% |                          | 
                                            7.28% |                          | 
                                            6.79% |                          | 
                                            6.99% |                          | 
                                            6.69% |                          | 
                                            6.49% |                          | 
                                            6.30% |                          | 
                                            5.40% |                          | 
                                            5.20% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    退休后计划义务的固定收益 | 
                                            1.49% |                          | 
                                            1.44% |                          | 
                                            1.38% |                          | 
                                            1.28% |                          | 
                                            1.08% |                          | 
                                            1.37% |                          | 
                                            1.32% |                          | 
                                            1.24% |                          | 
                                            1.45% |                          | 
                                            1.17% |                          | 
                                            1.17% |                          | 
                                            1.19% |                          | 
                                            1.52% |                          | 
                                            1.96% |                          | 
                                            2.26% |                          | 
                                            2.49% |                          | 
                                            2.16% |                          | 
                                            2.09% |                          | 
                                            1.97% |                          | 
                                            1.67% |                          | 
                                            1.52% |                          | 
                                            1.66% |                          | 
                                            1.62% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    长期经营租赁负债 | 
                                            0.87% |                          | 
                                            0.83% |                          | 
                                            0.90% |                          | 
                                            0.89% |                          | 
                                            0.94% |                          | 
                                            0.99% |                          | 
                                            0.99% |                          | 
                                            0.94% |                          | 
                                            0.94% |                          | 
                                            0.91% |                          | 
                                            1.00% |                          | 
                                            1.09% |                          | 
                                            1.09% |                          | 
                                            1.08% |                          | 
                                            1.16% |                          | 
                                            1.19% |                          | 
                                            1.33% |                          | 
                                            2.19% |                          | 
                                            2.26% |                          | 
                                            1.90% |                          | 
                                            2.00% |                          | 
                                            2.13% |                          | 
                                            2.23% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    递延贷项和其他负债 | 
                                            1.69% |                          | 
                                            1.59% |                          | 
                                            1.58% |                          | 
                                            1.64% |                          | 
                                            1.49% |                          | 
                                            1.44% |                          | 
                                            1.39% |                          | 
                                            1.45% |                          | 
                                            1.35% |                          | 
                                            1.44% |                          | 
                                            1.50% |                          | 
                                            1.58% |                          | 
                                            1.45% |                          | 
                                            1.35% |                          | 
                                            1.40% |                          | 
                                            1.42% |                          | 
                                            1.49% |                          | 
                                            1.52% |                          | 
                                            1.42% |                          | 
                                            1.28% |                          | 
                                            1.29% |                          | 
                                            1.21% |                          | 
                                            1.17% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    非流动负债 | 
                                            41.40% | 
                        
 | 
                                            38.88% | 
                        
 | 
                                            39.72% | 
                        
 | 
                                            40.05% | 
                        
 | 
                                            39.39% | 
                        
 | 
                                            42.12% | 
                        
 | 
                                            41.73% | 
                        
 | 
                                            38.70% | 
                        
 | 
                                            38.58% | 
                        
 | 
                                            35.80% | 
                        
 | 
                                            37.97% | 
                        
 | 
                                            39.70% | 
                        
 | 
                                            40.80% | 
                        
 | 
                                            40.40% | 
                        
 | 
                                            47.42% | 
                        
 | 
                                            46.12% | 
                        
 | 
                                            46.73% | 
                        
 | 
                                            48.79% | 
                        
 | 
                                            46.98% | 
                        
 | 
                                            39.88% | 
                        
 | 
                                            39.92% | 
                        
 | 
                                            39.16% | 
                        
 | 
                                            38.81% | 
                        
 | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    负债合计 | 
                                            67.79% | 
                        
 | 
                                            67.04% | 
                        
 | 
                                            65.19% | 
                        
 | 
                                            63.48% | 
                        
 | 
                                            63.55% | 
                        
 | 
                                            62.32% | 
                        
 | 
                                            61.32% | 
                        
 | 
                                            60.97% | 
                        
 | 
                                            62.34% | 
                        
 | 
                                            65.20% | 
                        
 | 
                                            65.59% | 
                        
 | 
                                            60.67% | 
                        
 | 
                                            59.73% | 
                        
 | 
                                            61.09% | 
                        
 | 
                                            65.98% | 
                        
 | 
                                            64.51% | 
                        
 | 
                                            63.68% | 
                        
 | 
                                            62.39% | 
                        
 | 
                                            62.70% | 
                        
 | 
                                            56.26% | 
                        
 | 
                                            55.55% | 
                        
 | 
                                            54.52% | 
                        
 | 
                                            54.52% | 
                        
 | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    可赎回非控制性权益 | 
                                            0.25% |                          | 
                                            0.24% |                          | 
                                            0.66% |                          | 
                                            1.04% |                          | 
                                            1.08% |                          | 
                                            1.12% |                          | 
                                            1.11% |                          | 
                                            1.08% |                          | 
                                            1.08% |                          | 
                                            1.00% |                          | 
                                            1.06% |                          | 
                                            1.13% |                          | 
                                            1.10% |                          | 
                                            1.03% |                          | 
                                            1.12% |                          | 
                                            1.14% |                          | 
                                            1.15% |                          | 
                                            1.14% |                          | 
                                            1.12% |                          | 
                                            0.98% |                          | 
                                            0.99% |                          | 
                                            1.04% |                          | 
                                            1.04% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    优先股,未发行和流通在外的股份,面值每股 0.01 美元 | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    普通股,已发行,面值每股 0.01 美元 | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.01% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    普通股,在国库中持有,按成本计算 | 
                                            -64.28% |                          | 
                                            -57.01% |                          | 
                                            -53.40% |                          | 
                                            -50.59% |                          | 
                                            -45.51% |                          | 
                                            -44.10% |                          | 
                                            -40.30% |                          | 
                                            -35.42% |                          | 
                                            -33.52% |                          | 
                                            -26.88% |                          | 
                                            -24.97% |                          | 
                                            -23.31% |                          | 
                                            -19.18% |                          | 
                                            -17.12% |                          | 
                                            -17.49% |                          | 
                                            -17.80% |                          | 
                                            -18.03% |                          | 
                                            -17.91% |                          | 
                                            -17.55% |                          | 
                                            -15.36% |                          | 
                                            -15.36% |                          | 
                                            -15.04% |                          | 
                                            -14.58% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    额外实收资本 | 
                                            42.13% |                          | 
                                            39.46% |                          | 
                                            39.20% |                          | 
                                            38.92% |                          | 
                                            37.15% |                          | 
                                            38.65% |                          | 
                                            38.38% |                          | 
                                            37.15% |                          | 
                                            37.20% |                          | 
                                            34.50% |                          | 
                                            36.64% |                          | 
                                            38.96% |                          | 
                                            37.24% |                          | 
                                            35.25% |                          | 
                                            38.34% |                          | 
                                            39.00% |                          | 
                                            39.49% |                          | 
                                            39.26% |                          | 
                                            38.43% |                          | 
                                            33.64% |                          | 
                                            33.75% |                          | 
                                            34.87% |                          | 
                                            35.01% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    留存收益 | 
                                            46.06% |                          | 
                                            42.74% |                          | 
                                            41.15% |                          | 
                                            40.19% |                          | 
                                            37.15% |                          | 
                                            35.22% |                          | 
                                            32.78% |                          | 
                                            29.08% |                          | 
                                            25.84% |                          | 
                                            19.62% |                          | 
                                            14.76% |                          | 
                                            15.12% |                          | 
                                            13.98% |                          | 
                                            12.90% |                          | 
                                            4.65% |                          | 
                                            5.46% |                          | 
                                            5.65% |                          | 
                                            7.10% |                          | 
                                            7.39% |                          | 
                                            16.22% |                          | 
                                            16.19% |                          | 
                                            15.63% |                          | 
                                            14.92% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    累计其他综合收益(亏损) | 
                                            -0.20% |                          | 
                                            -0.18% |                          | 
                                            -0.17% |                          | 
                                            -0.15% |                          | 
                                            -0.05% |                          | 
                                            -0.03% |                          | 
                                            -0.01% |                          | 
                                            0.00% |                          | 
                                            -0.20% |                          | 
                                            -0.07% |                          | 
                                            -0.08% |                          | 
                                            -0.08% |                          | 
                                            -0.39% |                          | 
                                            -0.36% |                          | 
                                            -0.59% |                          | 
                                            -0.60% |                          | 
                                            -0.40% |                          | 
                                            -0.40% |                          | 
                                            -0.38% |                          | 
                                            -0.32% |                          | 
                                            -0.22% |                          | 
                                            -0.17% |                          | 
                                            -0.16% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    MPC股东权益合计 | 
                                            23.72% | 
                        
 | 
                                            25.02% | 
                        
 | 
                                            26.80% | 
                        
 | 
                                            28.38% | 
                        
 | 
                                            28.75% | 
                        
 | 
                                            29.75% | 
                        
 | 
                                            30.86% | 
                        
 | 
                                            30.83% | 
                        
 | 
                                            29.33% | 
                        
 | 
                                            27.19% | 
                        
 | 
                                            26.36% | 
                        
 | 
                                            30.70% | 
                        
 | 
                                            31.67% | 
                        
 | 
                                            30.67% | 
                        
 | 
                                            24.92% | 
                        
 | 
                                            26.07% | 
                        
 | 
                                            26.72% | 
                        
 | 
                                            28.06% | 
                        
 | 
                                            27.91% | 
                        
 | 
                                            34.19% | 
                        
 | 
                                            34.38% | 
                        
 | 
                                            35.30% | 
                        
 | 
                                            35.21% | 
                        
 | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    非控制性权益 | 
                                            8.24% |                          | 
                                            7.70% |                          | 
                                            7.35% |                          | 
                                            7.09% |                          | 
                                            6.63% |                          | 
                                            6.81% |                          | 
                                            6.71% |                          | 
                                            7.12% |                          | 
                                            7.25% |                          | 
                                            6.61% |                          | 
                                            6.99% |                          | 
                                            7.51% |                          | 
                                            7.50% |                          | 
                                            7.22% |                          | 
                                            7.98% |                          | 
                                            8.28% |                          | 
                                            8.44% |                          | 
                                            8.40% |                          | 
                                            8.27% |                          | 
                                            8.57% |                          | 
                                            9.09% |                          | 
                                            9.14% |                          | 
                                            9.24% |                          | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    权益合计 | 
                                            31.95% | 
                        
 | 
                                            32.72% | 
                        
 | 
                                            34.15% | 
                        
 | 
                                            35.48% | 
                        
 | 
                                            35.38% | 
                        
 | 
                                            36.56% | 
                        
 | 
                                            37.56% | 
                        
 | 
                                            37.95% | 
                        
 | 
                                            36.58% | 
                        
 | 
                                            33.81% | 
                        
 | 
                                            33.35% | 
                        
 | 
                                            38.20% | 
                        
 | 
                                            39.17% | 
                        
 | 
                                            37.88% | 
                        
 | 
                                            32.90% | 
                        
 | 
                                            34.35% | 
                        
 | 
                                            35.17% | 
                        
 | 
                                            36.47% | 
                        
 | 
                                            36.18% | 
                        
 | 
                                            42.76% | 
                        
 | 
                                            43.46% | 
                        
 | 
                                            44.44% | 
                        
 | 
                                            44.44% | 
                        
 | 
                                    
                                                            
                    | 
 | 
                    负债总额、可赎回非控制性权益和权益 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                            100.00% | 
                        
 | 
                                    
                        
 
    
        根据报告:
                                    10-Q (报告日期: 2024-09-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2024-06-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2024-03-31),                                                10-K (报告日期: 2023-12-31),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2023-09-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2023-06-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31),                                                10-K (报告日期: 2022-12-31),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2022-06-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31),                                                10-K (报告日期: 2021-12-31),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2021-06-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31),                                                10-K (报告日期: 2020-12-31),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2020-09-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2020-06-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-31),                                                10-K (报告日期: 2019-12-31),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2019-09-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2019-06-30),                                                10-Q (报告日期: 2019-03-31).                        
从所提供的季度财务数据中可以观察到,公司在负债和权益结构方面经历了一些明显的变化,尤其是在2020年及之后的时期。
首先,公司的总负债占总资本(包括负债和权益)的比例在2019年保持相对稳定,约在54-56%的范围内。进入2020年后,尤其是在2020年第二季度,负债比例显著上升,达到62.7%,之后持续上升至67.79%的高点。这个趋势表明公司加重了财务杠杆,可能是为了应对市场波动或进行资产重组。这一变化对公司财务风险的增加具有一定提示作用。
在债务结构方面,一年内到期的债务占比在2020年和2021年有所波动,2020年二季度达到了3.35%,之后逐步回落,直到2023年基本稳定在2-3%的水平。长期债务占比在2020年提升,尤其是2020年第二季度增长至36%,随后逐渐回落,表现出公司在债务期限结构管理上存在一定调整。尤其值得注意的是,2024年第二季度,短期债务比例又出现升高,超过30%,提示短期偿债压力可能增强。
应付账款的比例整体呈上升趋势,从2019年的平均10%左右上升到2023年接近17%,表明公司在供应链管理或支付策略上可能有所变化,也可能反映其对流动资金的压力或采购策略的调整。
关于权益部分,留存收益的比例自2019年以来持续增长,从14.92%逐步上升至2024年末的46.06%,显示公司逐步累积盈余,增强了股东权益的基础。同时,普通股在国库中的持有比例逐年加深,显示公司在股东权益中的股本份额减薄,但额外实收资本增长,支撑整体权益水平的提升。
公司的非控制性权益占比逐年减少,从2019年的9.24%下降至2024年大约8%左右,说明公司在季度期间内控制性主体的比重增强,或对非控股权益的依赖有所减退。
整体来看,公司的财务结构在2020年后经历了增加负债的过程,财务杠杆水平提升明显,但权益中的留存收益逐年增加,部分抵消了负债的增长。这反映公司可能采取了积极的债务融资策略以支持扩张或资本支出,但也带来潜在的财务风险。未来,维持合理的负债水平和现金流管理,将是关键因素以确保持续稳健的发展。