Coca-Cola Co.、合并资产负债表结构:负债和股东权益(季度数据)
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2025年6月27日 |
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2025年3月28日 |
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2024年12月31日 |
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2024年9月27日 |
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2024年6月28日 |
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2024年3月29日 |
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2023年12月31日 |
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2023年9月29日 |
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2023年6月30日 |
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2023年3月31日 |
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2022年12月31日 |
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2022年9月30日 |
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2022年7月1日 |
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2022年4月1日 |
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2021年12月31日 |
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2021年10月1日 |
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2021年7月2日 |
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2021年4月2日 |
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2020年12月31日 |
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2020年9月25日 |
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2020年6月26日 |
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2020年3月27日 |
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应付账款和应计费用 |
16.32% | |
16.22% | |
21.60% | |
22.42% | |
21.65% | |
19.54% | |
15.85% | |
17.25% | |
16.74% | |
16.01% | |
16.98% | |
17.41% | |
15.26% | |
14.11% | |
15.49% | |
14.16% | |
13.44% | |
12.14% | |
12.77% | |
13.12% | |
12.32% | |
13.44% | |
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应付贷款和票据 |
4.20% | |
5.33% | |
1.49% | |
2.07% | |
3.75% | |
6.09% | |
4.66% | |
4.01% | |
4.90% | |
5.60% | |
2.56% | |
3.67% | |
4.68% | |
3.84% | |
3.50% | |
2.06% | |
2.07% | |
2.15% | |
2.50% | |
6.03% | |
9.95% | |
14.53% | |
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长期债务的当前到期日 |
0.09% | |
0.16% | |
0.64% | |
1.00% | |
1.92% | |
1.40% | |
2.01% | |
2.13% | |
1.19% | |
0.83% | |
0.43% | |
0.79% | |
0.85% | |
1.10% | |
1.42% | |
0.49% | |
0.37% | |
3.20% | |
0.56% | |
7.73% | |
5.47% | |
6.00% | |
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应计所得税 |
0.43% | |
1.70% | |
1.38% | |
1.39% | |
1.60% | |
1.49% | |
1.61% | |
1.62% | |
1.66% | |
1.54% | |
1.30% | |
1.31% | |
1.26% | |
0.92% | |
0.73% | |
0.93% | |
1.08% | |
0.83% | |
0.90% | |
0.80% | |
0.61% | |
0.49% | |
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流动负债 |
21.03% |
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23.41% |
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25.11% |
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26.88% |
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28.92% |
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28.53% |
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24.13% |
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25.01% |
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24.49% |
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23.98% |
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21.26% |
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23.18% |
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22.04% |
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19.97% |
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21.14% |
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17.65% |
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16.96% |
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18.32% |
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16.73% |
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27.67% |
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28.35% |
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34.46% |
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长期债务,不包括当前到期的债务 |
43.11% | |
42.80% | |
42.14% | |
40.46% | |
37.63% | |
35.32% | |
36.38% | |
35.02% | |
36.18% | |
37.10% | |
39.21% | |
38.35% | |
39.45% | |
39.39% | |
40.40% | |
43.48% | |
44.13% | |
44.64% | |
45.96% | |
40.65% | |
39.85% | |
33.07% | |
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其他非流动负债 |
4.65% | |
4.24% | |
4.06% | |
4.01% | |
4.03% | |
5.50% | |
8.67% | |
8.64% | |
8.58% | |
8.08% | |
8.54% | |
8.66% | |
8.64% | |
8.77% | |
9.12% | |
9.27% | |
9.26% | |
9.51% | |
10.83% | |
8.78% | |
9.46% | |
9.39% | |
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递延所得税负债 |
2.28% | |
2.27% | |
2.46% | |
2.16% | |
2.34% | |
2.54% | |
2.70% | |
2.80% | |
2.76% | |
3.26% | |
3.14% | |
3.38% | |
3.26% | |
3.33% | |
2.99% | |
2.97% | |
2.76% | |
2.72% | |
2.10% | |
2.00% | |
2.08% | |
1.97% | |
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非流动负债 |
50.04% |
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49.31% |
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48.66% |
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46.62% |
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44.00% |
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43.35% |
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47.75% |
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46.46% |
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47.52% |
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48.44% |
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50.90% |
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50.39% |
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51.34% |
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51.49% |
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52.51% |
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55.72% |
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56.15% |
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56.87% |
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58.89% |
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51.43% |
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51.38% |
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44.44% |
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负债合计 |
71.07% |
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72.71% |
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73.77% |
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73.51% |
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72.91% |
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71.88% |
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71.87% |
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71.48% |
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72.02% |
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72.42% |
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72.16% |
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73.57% |
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73.38% |
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71.47% |
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73.65% |
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73.36% |
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73.11% |
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75.18% |
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75.62% |
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79.10% |
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79.73% |
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78.90% |
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普通股,面值 0.25 美元 |
1.69% | |
1.73% | |
1.75% | |
1.66% | |
1.74% | |
1.77% | |
1.80% | |
1.80% | |
1.79% | |
1.81% | |
1.90% | |
1.90% | |
1.89% | |
1.87% | |
1.87% | |
1.94% | |
1.95% | |
1.96% | |
2.02% | |
1.81% | |
1.86% | |
1.87% | |
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资本盈余 |
19.14% | |
19.54% | |
19.69% | |
18.55% | |
19.24% | |
19.44% | |
19.66% | |
19.55% | |
19.29% | |
19.39% | |
20.29% | |
20.21% | |
19.94% | |
19.55% | |
19.20% | |
19.79% | |
19.71% | |
19.59% | |
20.16% | |
17.97% | |
18.34% | |
18.41% | |
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收益再投资 |
75.53% | |
75.89% | |
75.64% | |
71.47% | |
74.30% | |
75.33% | |
75.52% | |
75.62% | |
73.84% | |
74.06% | |
76.56% | |
76.67% | |
75.10% | |
74.38% | |
73.23% | |
75.60% | |
75.21% | |
74.46% | |
76.24% | |
68.80% | |
70.64% | |
71.13% | |
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累计其他综合亏损 |
-15.10% | |
-16.20% | |
-16.75% | |
-14.62% | |
-15.27% | |
-14.59% | |
-14.61% | |
-15.18% | |
-14.24% | |
-14.70% | |
-16.06% | |
-17.16% | |
-15.89% | |
-14.18% | |
-15.19% | |
-15.73% | |
-14.74% | |
-15.70% | |
-16.73% | |
-15.89% | |
-17.38% | |
-16.70% | |
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库存股,按成本计算 |
-53.86% | |
-55.19% | |
-55.61% | |
-52.10% | |
-54.45% | |
-55.35% | |
-55.82% | |
-54.82% | |
-54.26% | |
-54.67% | |
-56.70% | |
-56.95% | |
-56.35% | |
-55.21% | |
-54.73% | |
-57.12% | |
-57.47% | |
-57.68% | |
-59.59% | |
-53.54% | |
-54.99% | |
-55.41% | |
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可口可乐公司股东应占权益 |
27.40% |
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25.76% |
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24.72% |
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24.95% |
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25.55% |
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26.59% |
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26.55% |
|
26.98% |
|
26.42% |
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25.89% |
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25.99% |
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24.66% |
|
24.69% |
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26.41% |
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24.38% |
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24.48% |
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24.67% |
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22.62% |
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22.11% |
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19.15% |
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18.46% |
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19.31% |
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非控制性权益可归属于股本 |
1.53% | |
1.53% | |
1.51% | |
1.54% | |
1.54% | |
1.53% | |
1.58% | |
1.55% | |
1.56% | |
1.70% | |
1.86% | |
1.76% | |
1.93% | |
2.12% | |
1.97% | |
2.16% | |
2.22% | |
2.20% | |
2.27% | |
1.76% | |
1.80% | |
1.78% | |
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权益合计 |
28.93% |
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27.29% |
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26.23% |
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26.49% |
|
27.09% |
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28.12% |
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28.13% |
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28.52% |
|
27.98% |
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27.58% |
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27.84% |
|
26.43% |
|
26.62% |
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28.53% |
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26.35% |
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26.64% |
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26.89% |
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24.82% |
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24.38% |
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20.90% |
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20.27% |
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21.10% |
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负债和权益合计 |
100.00% |
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100.00% |
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100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
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根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2025-06-27), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-03-28), 10-K (报告日期: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-09-27), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-06-28), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-03-29), 10-K (报告日期: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-09-29), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-07-01), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-04-01), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-10-01), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-07-02), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-04-02), 10-K (报告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-09-25), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-06-26), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-27).
从数据中可以观察到公司财务结构在报告期内发生了一定的变化。应付账款和应计费用占总负债和权益的比例呈现出逐步上升的趋势,从2020年的13.44%逐渐上升至2025年的约16%,说明公司在应付账款方面的依赖有所增加,可能反映出供应链管理策略或短期流动性需求的调整。
另一方面,应付贷款和票据的比例在整体负债中则出现了明显的波动,尤其在2020年中期达到最低点(约2.5%),之后又逐步回升至2022年末的约6%,但整体比例仍较初期显著降低,显示公司在债务结构上减少了短期或短期性债务的比例,更加重视长期债务的占比。这也从长期债务(不包括当前到期的债务)占比中得到印证,该指标在报告期内持续保持在较高水平(大约35%至43%之间),表明公司偏向利用长期融资渠道,以增强财务稳定性和降低短期偿债压力。
公司流动负债占比在呈现出一定的波动性,但整体保持在较低水平,特别是在2020年中期明显下降(16.73%),随后逐步回升至2022年末的约21%,表明短期负债的波动受到了公司流动性策略的影响,也可能受到市场环境或财务政策调整的影响。
值得注意的是,非流动负债比例在报告期内整体保持较高水平(大约47%至58%),显示公司对长期融资的依赖程度较高,且在2020年中期达到高点(58.89%),之后逐步略有下降,但仍然维持在较高区间。这可能为公司未来提供了稳定的资金来源,但也意味着较高的财务杠杆风险需要关注。
在权益结构方面,公司股东权益所占比例整体呈上升趋势,从2020年的约21%逐步提升到2025年接近29%,这表明公司通过累计收益再投资、资本盈余等方式不断增强自身权益基础,改善资本结构。同时,库存股的占比在整体负债权益中始终占据较大比例(大约54%至56%),反映出公司在股东权益方面通过回购股份等手段进行了调节,可能意在提振每股收益或者优化资本配置。
此外,资本盈余部分占比稳定在19%左右,收益再投资占比也在高位(约73%至76%)表明公司持续利用利润进行再投资,以支持业务扩展和财务稳健性。这对于公司长远发展提供了财务基础,但同时也需要留意权益资本中积累的潜在风险和对资本结构的长远影响。
从其他财务指标来看,累计其他综合亏损一直在负值区间(大约-14%至-17%),表明公司在累计亏损或资产重估方面存在一些压力;而应计所得税占比在1%左右波动,体现出税务负担的相对稳定性。递延所得税负债持续保持在2%至3%区间,显示公司税务资产和负债的稳定状况。
总体来看,公司财务结构在调整中逐步改善,债务结构偏向于长期负债,权益有所增强但仍受库存股和累计亏损的影响较大。未来的财务策略应继续关注债务和股东权益的平衡,优化资本结构,降低财务杠杆风险,同时确保利润的持续增长以支撑充实的权益基础。