United States Steel Corp.、合并损益表结构(季度数据)
|
截至 3 个月 |
2023年6月30日 |
|
2023年3月31日 |
|
2022年12月31日 |
|
2022年9月30日 |
|
2022年6月30日 |
|
2022年3月31日 |
|
2021年12月31日 |
|
2021年9月30日 |
|
2021年6月30日 |
|
2021年3月31日 |
|
2020年12月31日 |
|
2020年9月30日 |
|
2020年6月30日 |
|
2020年3月31日 |
|
2019年12月31日 |
|
2019年9月30日 |
|
2019年6月30日 |
|
2019年3月31日 |
|
2018年12月31日 |
|
2018年9月30日 |
|
2018年6月30日 |
|
2018年3月31日 |
|
|
|
净销售额 |
90.26% | |
87.52% | |
88.04% | |
89.70% | |
92.11% | |
92.53% | |
94.06% | |
94.28% | |
93.21% | |
91.95% | |
89.62% | |
88.55% | |
95.65% | |
87.23% | |
88.70% | |
88.04% | |
89.56% | |
89.28% | |
90.60% | |
89.86% | |
89.83% | |
89.58% | |
|
|
对关联方的净销售额 |
9.74% | |
12.48% | |
11.96% | |
10.30% | |
7.89% | |
7.47% | |
5.94% | |
5.72% | |
6.79% | |
8.05% | |
10.38% | |
11.45% | |
4.35% | |
12.77% | |
11.30% | |
11.96% | |
10.44% | |
10.72% | |
9.40% | |
10.14% | |
10.17% | |
10.42% | |
|
|
净销售额 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
|
|
销售成本 |
-83.09% | |
-88.43% | |
-90.69% | |
-83.78% | |
-74.10% | |
-73.04% | |
-69.26% | |
-65.07% | |
-73.19% | |
-84.06% | |
-93.05% | |
-98.08% | |
-108.75% | |
-94.80% | |
-98.48% | |
-94.56% | |
-91.03% | |
-90.65% | |
-86.81% | |
-85.06% | |
-86.48% | |
-89.17% | |
|
|
毛利(亏损) |
16.91% |
|
11.57% |
|
9.31% |
|
16.22% |
|
25.90% |
|
26.96% |
|
30.74% |
|
34.93% |
|
26.81% |
|
15.94% |
|
6.95% |
|
1.92% |
|
-8.75% |
|
5.20% |
|
1.52% |
|
5.44% |
|
8.97% |
|
9.35% |
|
13.19% |
|
14.94% |
|
13.52% |
|
10.83% |
|
|
|
销售、一般和行政费用 |
-2.06% | |
-2.21% | |
-2.26% | |
-1.83% | |
-1.78% | |
-2.24% | |
-2.06% | |
-1.81% | |
-2.11% | |
-2.62% | |
-2.93% | |
-2.78% | |
-2.97% | |
-2.62% | |
-2.34% | |
-2.05% | |
-2.31% | |
-2.23% | |
-2.30% | |
-2.17% | |
-2.55% | |
-2.48% | |
|
|
折旧、损耗和摊销 |
-4.47% | |
-4.94% | |
-4.54% | |
-3.81% | |
-3.15% | |
-3.78% | |
-3.63% | |
-3.29% | |
-4.02% | |
-5.16% | |
-6.32% | |
-6.92% | |
-7.60% | |
-5.82% | |
-5.74% | |
-5.25% | |
-4.23% | |
-4.09% | |
-3.71% | |
-3.38% | |
-3.60% | |
-4.06% | |
|
|
来自被投资方的收益(亏损) |
0.76% | |
-0.29% | |
0.95% | |
1.36% | |
1.51% | |
0.69% | |
1.14% | |
0.96% | |
0.70% | |
0.38% | |
-1.52% | |
-1.32% | |
-1.87% | |
-0.29% | |
0.39% | |
1.01% | |
0.79% | |
0.26% | |
0.60% | |
0.46% | |
0.53% | |
0.10% | |
|
|
出售 Transtar 的收益 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
8.48% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
资产减值准备 |
0.00% | |
-0.09% | |
-0.28% | |
0.00% | |
-2.40% | |
0.00% | |
-4.36% | |
0.00% | |
-0.56% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-9.57% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
股权投资方交易收益 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.14% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
3.03% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.13% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.54% | |
0.00% | |
0.50% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
重组和其他费用 |
-0.04% | |
-0.02% | |
0.21% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.27% | |
-0.32% | |
-1.62% | |
0.00% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.16% | |
-0.31% | |
0.00% | |
-4.26% | |
-1.49% | |
-7.83% | |
-1.76% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
出售资产的净收益(亏损) |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.05% | |
0.12% | |
0.03% | |
0.04% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.12% | |
0.30% | |
0.00% | |
5.74% | |
0.09% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.14% | |
0.03% | |
0.00% | |
-0.11% | |
0.08% | |
0.13% | |
-0.03% | |
-0.03% | |
|
|
其他收益(损失),净额 |
0.16% | |
0.22% | |
0.44% | |
0.17% | |
0.10% | |
0.02% | |
0.18% | |
0.12% | |
0.08% | |
0.19% | |
0.08% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.18% | |
0.53% | |
-0.03% | |
0.03% | |
0.00% | |
0.08% | |
0.03% | |
-0.03% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
息税和所得税前的收益(亏损) |
11.26% |
|
4.23% |
|
4.01% |
|
11.80% |
|
19.94% |
|
21.36% |
|
20.37% |
|
39.27% |
|
20.58% |
|
11.60% |
|
1.68% |
|
-9.02% |
|
-25.44% |
|
-13.65% |
|
-13.31% |
|
-2.61% |
|
3.24% |
|
3.17% |
|
8.48% |
|
10.00% |
|
8.34% |
|
4.35% |
|
|
|
利息支出 |
-0.40% | |
-0.60% | |
-0.74% | |
-0.73% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.96% | |
-1.10% | |
-1.26% | |
-1.67% | |
-2.51% | |
-3.20% | |
-3.59% | |
-3.06% | |
-1.82% | |
-1.59% | |
-1.04% | |
-0.87% | |
-0.97% | |
-0.92% | |
-1.10% | |
-1.19% | |
-1.59% | |
|
|
利息收入 |
0.68% | |
0.67% | |
0.55% | |
0.29% | |
0.06% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.03% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.05% | |
0.15% | |
0.14% | |
0.10% | |
0.14% | |
0.14% | |
0.19% | |
0.16% | |
0.14% | |
0.16% | |
|
|
债务清偿收益(亏损) |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.04% | |
-0.03% | |
0.00% | |
-0.18% | |
-0.44% | |
-0.02% | |
-6.96% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.57% | |
-0.08% | |
-0.78% | |
-1.46% | |
|
|
其他财务利益(成本) |
-0.12% | |
-0.13% | |
-0.12% | |
-0.17% | |
-0.25% | |
-0.04% | |
-0.12% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.08% | |
-0.49% | |
-0.39% | |
1.28% | |
-0.33% | |
0.11% | |
-0.28% | |
0.13% | |
-0.14% | |
0.09% | |
0.11% | |
-0.05% | |
0.22% | |
-0.32% | |
|
|
定期福利净收入(成本) |
0.82% | |
0.94% | |
1.48% | |
1.15% | |
0.97% | |
1.17% | |
-0.92% | |
0.62% | |
0.58% | |
0.85% | |
0.12% | |
0.26% | |
0.38% | |
0.29% | |
-0.78% | |
-0.75% | |
-0.65% | |
-0.66% | |
-0.43% | |
-0.51% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.54% | |
|
|
与在职员工福利相关的投资净收益 |
0.16% | |
0.49% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
净利息和其他财务收益(成本) |
1.14% |
|
1.36% |
|
1.18% |
|
0.58% |
|
0.13% |
|
0.19% |
|
-2.31% |
|
-1.34% |
|
-1.17% |
|
-9.09% |
|
-3.43% |
|
-2.01% |
|
-2.97% |
|
-1.27% |
|
-2.51% |
|
-1.56% |
|
-1.52% |
|
-1.40% |
|
-1.63% |
|
-1.58% |
|
-2.08% |
|
-3.75% |
|
|
|
所得税前利润(亏损) |
12.40% |
|
5.59% |
|
5.19% |
|
12.38% |
|
20.06% |
|
21.55% |
|
18.05% |
|
37.93% |
|
19.40% |
|
2.51% |
|
-1.76% |
|
-11.03% |
|
-28.41% |
|
-14.92% |
|
-15.83% |
|
-4.17% |
|
1.72% |
|
1.77% |
|
6.85% |
|
8.42% |
|
6.26% |
|
0.60% |
|
|
|
所得税(费用)福利 |
-2.88% | |
-1.14% | |
-1.18% | |
-2.96% | |
-4.52% | |
-4.70% | |
0.96% | |
-4.36% | |
0.74% | |
-0.03% | |
3.67% | |
1.03% | |
0.24% | |
0.69% | |
-7.83% | |
1.43% | |
0.20% | |
-0.23% | |
9.18% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.33% | |
-0.03% | |
|
|
净收益(亏损) |
9.52% |
|
4.45% |
|
4.01% |
|
9.42% |
|
15.55% |
|
16.85% |
|
19.01% |
|
33.57% |
|
20.14% |
|
2.48% |
|
1.91% |
|
-10.00% |
|
-28.17% |
|
-14.23% |
|
-23.65% |
|
-2.74% |
|
1.92% |
|
1.54% |
|
16.04% |
|
7.80% |
|
5.93% |
|
0.57% |
|
|
|
归属于非控制性权益的净收益 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
归属于美国钢铁公司的净收益(亏损) |
9.52% |
|
4.45% |
|
4.01% |
|
9.42% |
|
15.55% |
|
16.85% |
|
19.01% |
|
33.57% |
|
20.14% |
|
2.48% |
|
1.91% |
|
-10.00% |
|
-28.17% |
|
-14.23% |
|
-23.65% |
|
-2.74% |
|
1.92% |
|
1.54% |
|
16.04% |
|
7.80% |
|
5.93% |
|
0.57% |
|
根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-03-31).
在所分析的季度财务数据中,可以观察到公司的销售状况表现出一定的波动性。从2018年第一季度到2023年第二季度,净销售额的占比持续保持较高水平,基本在87%至95%的范围内,但各时期的具体比重有所不同。例如,在2020年第一季度,销售的净销售额占比达到最高的95.65%,表现出采购和销售活动的活跃程度。总体来看,销售收入在近年来表现出一定的稳定性,但也存在一定的波动,反映出行业环境的变化或公司自身的经营调整。
关于成本结构,销售成本占比显著高于毛利率,最为明显的在2020年第三季度达到-108.75%。此现象表明在某些季度,成本水平远高于销售收入,可能是由于资产减值、重组费用或其他特殊损失所致。尽管如此,毛利率在多数时期保持正值,尤其在2021年和2022年的某些季度,毛利率曾达34.93%、26.96%的高点,显示出公司在某些时期的盈利能力较强。而在2020年第一季度至2020年第三季度,毛利率出现明显下滑,甚至在2020年第三季度转为亏损,反映出公司在特定时期面临显著的盈利压力。
费用管理方面,销售、管理及行政费用逐季相对稳定,约占销售额的2%左右,略有波动。例如,2021年中期的费用比例有所下降,显示管理成本得以控制。此外,折旧、损耗和摊销作为公司的非现金成本项,整体占比保持在3%至7%的范围内,并在2020年第三季度达到较高的7.6%,反映出资产折旧的增加或资产减值调整的需要。
财务收益方面,来自被投资方的收益表现出一定的波动,特别是在2022年及2023年第二季度,收益比例曾达1.51%和0.76%。重组和其他费用在某些季度出现显著变化,例如2020年第三季度的-7.83%,显示出公司在该时期进行了结构调整或资产出售。出售资产的净收益在少数季度出现正向贡献,但整体比例较小,显示资产处置对整体盈利的影响有限。
值得注意的是,息税前利润(亏损)在2020年第三季度及后续季度出现大幅亏损,特别是在2020年第三季度的-25.44%,反映出当期经营或非经营性因素带来的巨大压力。随着时间推进,亏损逐步收窄,至2023年第二季度,息税前利润回升至11.26%,显示公司逐渐改善盈利能力。与此同时,净收益(亏损)表现出高度波动性,尤其在2020年第二季度至2020年第四季度出现严重亏损,之后逐步回升,显示出公司财务表现的恢复趋势。
整体而言,这些财务数据展现出公司在过去数年经历了由盈利向亏损的转变,再到逐步恢复的过程。2020年受行业和外部环境影响,利润大幅受挫,但在随后几个季度,通过调整和经营改善,逐步恢复盈利水平。未来,持续关注销售和成本控制、财务收益的稳定,将是公司改善整体财务表现的关键所在。