Northrop Grumman Corp.、合并资产负债表结构:负债和股东权益(季度数据)
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2023年3月31日 |
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2022年12月31日 |
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2022年9月30日 |
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2022年6月30日 |
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2022年3月31日 |
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2021年12月31日 |
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2021年9月30日 |
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2021年6月30日 |
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2021年3月31日 |
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2020年12月31日 |
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2020年9月30日 |
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2020年6月30日 |
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2020年3月31日 |
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2019年12月31日 |
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2019年9月30日 |
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2019年6月30日 |
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2019年3月31日 |
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2018年12月31日 |
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2018年9月30日 |
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2018年6月30日 |
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2018年3月31日 |
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贸易应付账款 |
4.83% | |
5.91% | |
5.46% | |
5.01% | |
4.89% | |
5.16% | |
5.16% | |
4.75% | |
4.57% | |
4.06% | |
4.91% | |
4.61% | |
4.79% | |
5.42% | |
4.98% | |
4.96% | |
4.86% | |
5.80% | |
5.11% | |
4.88% | |
4.01% | |
|
累计员工薪酬 |
3.72% | |
4.70% | |
4.28% | |
4.15% | |
3.66% | |
4.68% | |
4.28% | |
4.14% | |
3.72% | |
4.49% | |
4.13% | |
3.71% | |
3.41% | |
4.54% | |
4.30% | |
3.86% | |
3.53% | |
4.45% | |
4.34% | |
3.88% | |
3.46% | |
|
预付款和超过所发生成本的账单 |
7.26% | |
8.25% | |
7.27% | |
6.52% | |
6.86% | |
7.11% | |
6.13% | |
5.99% | |
5.78% | |
5.66% | |
4.99% | |
5.01% | |
4.69% | |
5.44% | |
5.24% | |
4.91% | |
4.95% | |
5.09% | |
4.44% | |
4.58% | |
4.25% | |
|
长期债务的流动部分 |
2.45% | |
2.45% | |
2.50% | |
0.03% | |
0.02% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.10% | |
1.67% | |
4.03% | |
4.15% | |
4.14% | |
2.70% | |
0.11% | |
1.38% | |
1.32% | |
1.37% | |
1.36% | |
1.99% | |
2.49% | |
|
其他流动负债 |
5.44% | |
5.17% | |
5.78% | |
5.70% | |
5.69% | |
5.42% | |
5.25% | |
5.49% | |
6.02% | |
5.08% | |
4.52% | |
4.89% | |
6.52% | |
4.86% | |
6.11% | |
5.50% | |
7.53% | |
5.26% | |
5.94% | |
5.63% | |
4.22% | |
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持有待售处置组的负债 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.58% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
流动负债 |
23.69% |
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26.48% |
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25.30% |
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21.42% |
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21.12% |
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22.38% |
|
20.83% |
|
20.39% |
|
20.20% |
|
21.54% |
|
22.58% |
|
22.37% |
|
23.56% |
|
22.96% |
|
20.75% |
|
20.60% |
|
22.19% |
|
21.97% |
|
21.19% |
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20.96% |
|
18.44% |
|
|
长期债务,扣除流动部分 |
31.12% | |
26.98% | |
27.62% | |
30.62% | |
30.61% | |
30.01% | |
30.17% | |
30.29% | |
30.81% | |
32.07% | |
31.85% | |
32.80% | |
33.10% | |
31.08% | |
34.09% | |
34.96% | |
34.87% | |
36.87% | |
36.60% | |
38.49% | |
41.36% | |
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养老金和其他退休后福利计划负债 |
2.65% | |
2.72% | |
5.63% | |
6.42% | |
7.11% | |
7.68% | |
13.38% | |
14.10% | |
15.01% | |
14.61% | |
14.27% | |
15.14% | |
15.69% | |
16.99% | |
13.39% | |
13.98% | |
14.20% | |
15.28% | |
14.22% | |
15.40% | |
15.41% | |
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非流动经营租赁负债 |
4.04% | |
4.17% | |
3.97% | |
3.95% | |
3.96% | |
3.73% | |
3.23% | |
3.30% | |
3.27% | |
3.02% | |
2.89% | |
3.07% | |
2.96% | |
3.18% | |
3.22% | |
2.73% | |
2.76% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
其他非流动负债 |
4.28% | |
4.66% | |
4.85% | |
5.03% | |
5.49% | |
5.84% | |
5.44% | |
5.42% | |
5.30% | |
4.97% | |
5.04% | |
4.28% | |
3.72% | |
4.33% | |
4.55% | |
4.45% | |
3.98% | |
4.13% | |
4.00% | |
3.15% | |
2.72% | |
|
非流动负债 |
42.10% |
|
38.52% |
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42.07% |
|
46.02% |
|
47.17% |
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47.26% |
|
52.21% |
|
53.10% |
|
54.39% |
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54.67% |
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54.04% |
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55.29% |
|
55.47% |
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55.58% |
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55.25% |
|
56.12% |
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55.83% |
|
56.28% |
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54.82% |
|
57.03% |
|
59.49% |
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负债合计 |
65.79% |
|
65.01% |
|
67.37% |
|
67.43% |
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68.29% |
|
69.64% |
|
73.04% |
|
73.49% |
|
74.59% |
|
76.21% |
|
76.62% |
|
77.66% |
|
79.02% |
|
78.54% |
|
76.00% |
|
76.72% |
|
78.02% |
|
78.26% |
|
76.01% |
|
77.99% |
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77.93% |
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优先股,面值 1 美元;没有已发行和流通在外的股份 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
普通股,面值 1 美元 |
0.34% | |
0.35% | |
0.36% | |
0.37% | |
0.37% | |
0.37% | |
0.38% | |
0.38% | |
0.39% | |
0.38% | |
0.37% | |
0.38% | |
0.39% | |
0.41% | |
0.42% | |
0.43% | |
0.43% | |
0.45% | |
0.46% | |
0.47% | |
0.50% | |
|
实收资本 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.02% | |
0.13% | |
0.06% | |
0.02% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
留存收益 |
34.21% | |
34.99% | |
32.66% | |
32.58% | |
31.69% | |
30.33% | |
26.92% | |
26.44% | |
25.32% | |
23.57% | |
23.22% | |
22.20% | |
20.86% | |
21.29% | |
23.79% | |
23.04% | |
21.71% | |
21.43% | |
38.12% | |
36.57% | |
37.95% | |
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累计其他综合亏损 |
-0.34% | |
-0.35% | |
-0.39% | |
-0.38% | |
-0.35% | |
-0.34% | |
-0.33% | |
-0.31% | |
-0.32% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.27% | |
-0.27% | |
-0.27% | |
-0.24% | |
-0.21% | |
-0.19% | |
-0.15% | |
-0.14% | |
-14.59% | |
-15.02% | |
-16.38% | |
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股东权益 |
34.21% |
|
34.99% |
|
32.63% |
|
32.57% |
|
31.71% |
|
30.36% |
|
26.96% |
|
26.51% |
|
25.41% |
|
23.79% |
|
23.38% |
|
22.34% |
|
20.98% |
|
21.46% |
|
24.00% |
|
23.28% |
|
21.98% |
|
21.74% |
|
23.99% |
|
22.01% |
|
22.07% |
|
|
负债总额和股东权益 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-03-31).
从该期间的财务数据可以观察到,公司负债结构在整体上呈现一定的变化趋势。负债合计所占比例从2018年3月的77.93%逐步下降至2023年3月的65.79%,显示公司整体负债水平有所降低,财务风险可能有所减轻。尤其是在长期债务方面,扣除流动部分的比例逐渐降低,从2018年的41.36%到2023年的31.12%,反映出公司在偿还和减少长期债务上的努力。
短期负债方面,流动负债占比从2018年3月的18.44%逐步上升至2023年3月的23.69%,显示公司短期偿付压力有所增加,但整体比例仍处于合理范围之内。值得注意的是,短期债务的流动性管理可能在一定时期内受到关注,特别是在2022年第四季度,流动负债比例上升至高点,可能反映了资金周转或债务到期安排的调整。
在负债结构的内部组成部分中,养老金和其他退休计划负债的比例大幅下降,从2018年3月的15.41%至2023年3月的2.65%,显示公司在退休福利负债管理方面可能进行了优化或减少了相关义务。预付账款及超过成本账单的比例却整体在增加,从2018年的4.25%上升到2023年的7.26%,可能反映出公司提前支付或与供应商结算的增加,以确保供应链的稳健。
关于流动负债的变化,虽然整体占比逐步提高,但公司的应付账款和预付款项比例保持一定的稳定,表明公司在应付账款管理方面趋于平稳,但整体负债结构逐步向短期负债偏移,需关注其对流动性和营运资金压力的影响。
公司资本结构方面,股东权益占比从2018年的22.07%逐步增加至2023年的34.21%,且留存收益持续增长(从34.21%至较高的水平),说明公司盈利能力增强,保留收益逐步积累,为财务稳健提供支撑。这也反映出公司在利润留存及再投资方面表现良好,增强了整体资本基础。
累计其他综合亏损的负面影响逐渐减轻,从-16.38%的偏离逐步收窄接近零,表明公司在汇率、金融工具或其他财务调整中的亏损压力得到改善。整体来看,股东权益的增长与负债的稳步减少,使得公司整体财务结构更趋平衡和稳健。
综上所述,该公司在所观察的期间内积极优化债务结构,减少长期负债比例,同时提升股东权益和留存收益,展示出财务状况逐步改善、风险控管增强的趋势。未来应关注短期债务比例的变化和流动性管理,以确保持续的财务稳定。