Air Products & Chemicals Inc.、合并损益表结构(季度数据)
|
截至 3 个月 |
2021年6月30日 |
|
2021年3月31日 |
|
2020年12月31日 |
|
2020年9月30日 |
|
2020年6月30日 |
|
2020年3月31日 |
|
2019年12月31日 |
|
2019年9月30日 |
|
2019年6月30日 |
|
2019年3月31日 |
|
2018年12月31日 |
|
2018年9月30日 |
|
2018年6月30日 |
|
2018年3月31日 |
|
2017年12月31日 |
|
2017年9月30日 |
|
2017年6月30日 |
|
2017年3月31日 |
|
2016年12月31日 |
|
2016年9月30日 |
|
2016年6月30日 |
|
2016年3月31日 |
|
2015年12月31日 |
|
2015年9月30日 |
|
2015年6月30日 |
|
2015年3月31日 |
|
2014年12月31日 |
|
|
销售 |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
100.00% | |
|
销售成本 |
-69.18% | |
-69.76% | |
-68.73% | |
-67.52% | |
-65.12% | |
-65.88% | |
-65.93% | |
-65.29% | |
-65.92% | |
-67.41% | |
-69.42% | |
-68.11% | |
-68.41% | |
-69.88% | |
-70.91% | |
-70.14% | |
-70.04% | |
-70.90% | |
-70.02% | |
-66.94% | |
-67.34% | |
-66.88% | |
-67.73% | |
-69.29% | |
-69.48% | |
-70.39% | |
-71.50% | |
|
设施关闭 |
0.00% | |
-0.93% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-1.30% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
毛利 |
30.82% |
|
29.31% |
|
31.27% |
|
32.48% |
|
34.88% |
|
34.12% |
|
34.07% |
|
34.71% |
|
34.08% |
|
32.59% |
|
29.27% |
|
31.89% |
|
31.59% |
|
30.12% |
|
29.09% |
|
29.86% |
|
29.96% |
|
29.10% |
|
29.98% |
|
33.06% |
|
32.66% |
|
33.12% |
|
32.27% |
|
30.71% |
|
30.52% |
|
29.61% |
|
28.50% |
|
|
销售和行政管理 |
-8.19% | |
-8.41% | |
-8.53% | |
-8.43% | |
-8.57% | |
-9.10% | |
-8.95% | |
-7.97% | |
-8.48% | |
-8.68% | |
-8.53% | |
-8.09% | |
-8.35% | |
-9.03% | |
-8.64% | |
-8.51% | |
-8.70% | |
-8.98% | |
-8.80% | |
-8.88% | |
-8.71% | |
-9.12% | |
-8.97% | |
-8.18% | |
-9.80% | |
-9.98% | |
-10.08% | |
|
研究与开发 |
-0.89% | |
-0.84% | |
-0.99% | |
-1.17% | |
-0.96% | |
-0.87% | |
-0.79% | |
-1.00% | |
-0.81% | |
-0.77% | |
-0.67% | |
-0.89% | |
-0.66% | |
-0.67% | |
-0.66% | |
-0.60% | |
-0.69% | |
-0.75% | |
-0.80% | |
-1.35% | |
-1.40% | |
-1.44% | |
-1.36% | |
-1.36% | |
-1.37% | |
-1.50% | |
-1.38% | |
|
业务分离成本 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-1.60% | |
-0.95% | |
-0.39% | |
-0.33% | |
-0.51% | |
-0.31% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
降低成本的行动 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-1.15% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-2.20% | |
-2.01% | |
-0.52% | |
-2.66% | |
-0.45% | |
-0.58% | |
-0.38% | |
0.00% | |
-2.52% | |
-2.36% | |
-2.29% | |
-1.27% | |
|
养老金结算损失 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.04% | |
-0.26% | |
-0.21% | |
0.00% | |
-0.11% | |
-0.04% | |
-0.11% | |
0.00% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.52% | |
0.00% | |
|
商誉及无形资产减值准备 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-7.64% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
与合资伙伴交换收益 |
0.00% | |
1.47% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.31% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.70% | |
|
公司总部搬迁收入 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.53% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
其他收入(支出),净额 |
0.41% | |
0.39% | |
0.95% | |
1.26% | |
0.76% | |
0.37% | |
0.55% | |
0.68% | |
0.66% | |
0.48% | |
0.39% | |
0.30% | |
0.26% | |
0.71% | |
1.00% | |
2.18% | |
1.24% | |
1.11% | |
1.31% | |
0.89% | |
0.44% | |
0.86% | |
0.25% | |
1.22% | |
0.18% | |
0.19% | |
0.32% | |
|
营业收入 |
22.16% |
|
21.92% |
|
22.70% |
|
24.15% |
|
26.11% |
|
26.04% |
|
24.88% |
|
26.42% |
|
25.62% |
|
23.61% |
|
20.46% |
|
23.22% |
|
22.83% |
|
21.13% |
|
20.78% |
|
20.68% |
|
11.90% |
|
19.76% |
|
17.43% |
|
22.21% |
|
21.98% |
|
22.60% |
|
21.67% |
|
19.28% |
|
17.10% |
|
15.51% |
|
16.79% |
|
|
股权关联公司的收益(亏损) |
2.43% | |
2.79% | |
2.92% | |
2.90% | |
2.48% | |
3.98% | |
2.58% | |
2.62% | |
2.54% | |
2.11% | |
2.38% | |
2.58% | |
2.57% | |
2.03% | |
0.62% | |
2.03% | |
-1.74% | |
1.73% | |
2.02% | |
1.62% | |
1.74% | |
1.43% | |
1.43% | |
1.47% | |
1.72% | |
1.37% | |
1.68% | |
|
利息支出 |
-1.37% | |
-1.44% | |
-1.55% | |
-1.69% | |
-1.55% | |
-0.87% | |
-0.83% | |
-1.32% | |
-1.54% | |
-1.62% | |
-1.68% | |
-1.54% | |
-1.54% | |
-1.41% | |
-1.34% | |
-1.40% | |
-1.40% | |
-1.54% | |
-1.57% | |
-1.32% | |
-1.44% | |
-1.13% | |
-0.94% | |
-0.93% | |
-1.14% | |
-0.97% | |
-1.14% | |
|
其他营业外收入(费用)净额 |
0.81% | |
0.67% | |
0.78% | |
0.28% | |
0.39% | |
0.32% | |
0.40% | |
0.74% | |
0.79% | |
0.63% | |
0.83% | |
-1.24% | |
0.57% | |
0.51% | |
0.44% | |
0.43% | |
0.46% | |
0.49% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
清偿债务损失 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.28% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.68% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
税前持续经营所得 |
24.03% |
|
23.94% |
|
24.85% |
|
25.63% |
|
27.43% |
|
29.47% |
|
27.04% |
|
28.46% |
|
27.41% |
|
24.73% |
|
21.99% |
|
23.01% |
|
24.43% |
|
22.26% |
|
20.50% |
|
21.75% |
|
9.22% |
|
20.43% |
|
17.88% |
|
22.23% |
|
22.28% |
|
22.90% |
|
22.16% |
|
19.14% |
|
17.68% |
|
15.90% |
|
17.34% |
|
|
所得税准备金 |
-3.90% | |
-4.87% | |
-4.80% | |
-4.31% | |
-5.29% | |
-6.70% | |
-5.35% | |
-5.75% | |
-4.91% | |
-4.91% | |
-5.94% | |
-3.01% | |
-4.74% | |
-2.61% | |
-13.16% | |
0.06% | |
-4.21% | |
-4.77% | |
-4.16% | |
-5.63% | |
-7.37% | |
-5.83% | |
-5.77% | |
-4.85% | |
-4.19% | |
-3.61% | |
-4.16% | |
|
持续经营业务收入 |
20.12% |
|
19.07% |
|
20.06% |
|
21.32% |
|
22.13% |
|
22.77% |
|
21.68% |
|
22.72% |
|
22.49% |
|
19.82% |
|
16.05% |
|
20.00% |
|
19.69% |
|
19.65% |
|
7.34% |
|
21.81% |
|
5.01% |
|
15.66% |
|
13.72% |
|
16.60% |
|
14.91% |
|
17.07% |
|
16.39% |
|
14.29% |
|
13.49% |
|
12.30% |
|
13.18% |
|
|
来自已终止经营业务的收益(亏损),扣除税项 |
0.31% | |
0.00% | |
0.43% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.65% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.91% | |
0.00% | |
-0.05% | |
-0.25% | |
-0.11% | |
92.20% | |
2.56% | |
-0.32% | |
-0.37% | |
-37.56% | |
-0.60% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
净利润(亏损) |
20.44% |
|
19.07% |
|
20.49% |
|
21.32% |
|
22.13% |
|
22.13% |
|
21.68% |
|
22.72% |
|
22.49% |
|
19.82% |
|
16.05% |
|
20.00% |
|
21.60% |
|
19.65% |
|
7.29% |
|
21.56% |
|
4.91% |
|
107.86% |
|
16.28% |
|
16.28% |
|
14.55% |
|
-20.50% |
|
15.79% |
|
14.29% |
|
13.49% |
|
12.30% |
|
13.18% |
|
|
归属于非控制性权益的净利润 |
0.05% | |
-0.16% | |
-0.20% | |
-0.34% | |
-0.51% | |
-0.57% | |
-0.59% | |
-0.68% | |
-0.55% | |
-0.56% | |
-0.43% | |
-0.30% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.33% | |
-0.32% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.10% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.35% | |
-0.28% | |
-0.30% | |
-0.34% | |
-0.36% | |
-0.22% | |
-0.58% | |
-0.29% | |
-0.50% | |
|
归属于空气产品公司的净收入(亏损) |
20.49% |
|
18.91% |
|
20.29% |
|
20.98% |
|
21.62% |
|
21.56% |
|
21.09% |
|
22.04% |
|
21.94% |
|
19.26% |
|
15.63% |
|
19.70% |
|
20.98% |
|
19.32% |
|
6.97% |
|
21.27% |
|
4.80% |
|
107.57% |
|
15.93% |
|
16.00% |
|
14.25% |
|
-20.84% |
|
15.43% |
|
14.06% |
|
12.91% |
|
12.01% |
|
12.68% |
|
根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-12-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-12-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2017-12-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2017-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2016-12-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2016-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2016-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2015-12-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2015-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2015-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2015-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2014-12-31).
从整体趋势来看,该公司在2014年至2021年期间,其销售额占比保持稳定,始终定义为100%。在此基础上,公司的毛利率呈现逐步上升的趋势,尤其是在2015年至2019年期间,毛利率从约28.5%逐步攀升至超过34%,显示出盈利能力的持续增强。然而,进入2020年后,毛利率受到一定的压力,略有波动,主要表现为2018年底后下降至约30%左右,反映市场竞争加剧或成本压力增大。
销售成本占销售额的比例整体呈下降趋势,特别是在2018年之后,逐步从69%左右减少至略低于68%,显示成本管控有所改善,尽管在某些时期出现短暂的反弹。此外,设施关闭和业务分离成本的披露在2015年中后期出现,可能与企业进行结构调整或资产优化有关,相关比例在此后亦有一定的波动,但整体对销售的影响有限。
费用方面,销售和行政管理费用占销售额的比例相对稳定,维持在8%至9%的范围内,显示运营成本保持相对控制的状态。研究与开发支出占销售比也较为稳定,未出现明显的上升趋势,表明公司在研发上保持一定的投入,但未大幅扩张。
其他收入(支出)在不同时间段表现出一定的波动性,特别是在2017年中后期出现了较高的正值,反映出一些特殊收益或资产处置带来的正贡献。2016年和2020年,相关比例有所下降或转负,影响了整体盈利。
营业收入的占比在2015年到2019年期间呈现明显的增长趋势,从约16.8%逐渐上升至26%以上,显示公司营业收入规模的扩大。在2020年后,虽然有所波动,但整体维持在较高水平,反映公司业务规模较大且稳定增长。同时,股权关联公司收益的比例波动较大,特别是在2017年第4季度出现了剧烈变动,阴影财务表现的复杂性增加,这可能与公司投资利润、关联交易有关。
公司利息支出占销售比例保持在1%左右,波动较小,显示债务负担相对可控。其他营业外收入(费用)净额的变化较为频繁,特别是在2017年中后期出现了较大波动,阴影财务表现有所不稳定。此外,税前持续经营所得占销售的比例在2015年至2020年总体呈波动性下降趋势,但在2020年后再次回升,表明盈利水平在整体上保持一定的弹性,但受到外部经济环境的影响较大。
净利润占销售额的比例在2014年到2017年期间维持在13%左右,显示盈利表现相对平稳,但在2016年出现大幅转负,可能是因为特殊项目或资产减值所致。之后盈利水平逐步恢复,尤其是在2020年取得较强的增长,达到22%以上,反映公司盈利能力的显著改善。归属于非控制性权益和公司本体的净利润比例亦表现出类似的波动趋势,但整体保持在正值,说明公司整体盈利能力得到一定保障。
总结而言,该公司的财务数据显示出稳步提升的盈利能力和运营效率,尽管受到特殊项目和外部环境影响,盈利水平在2020年后显示出明显改善。成本控制较为有效,毛利率逐步提升,营业收入规模不断扩大。然而,财务结构和大额特殊收入或支出事件需持续关注,以把握未来财务表现的稳定性和可持续性。