CSX Corp.、合并资产负债表结构:负债和股东权益(季度数据)
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2023年3月31日 |
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2022年12月31日 |
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2022年9月30日 |
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2022年6月30日 |
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2022年3月31日 |
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2021年12月31日 |
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2021年9月30日 |
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2021年6月30日 |
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2021年3月31日 |
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2020年12月31日 |
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2020年9月30日 |
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2020年6月30日 |
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2020年3月31日 |
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2019年12月31日 |
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2019年9月30日 |
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2019年6月30日 |
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2019年3月31日 |
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2018年12月31日 |
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2018年9月30日 |
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2018年6月30日 |
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2018年3月31日 |
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应付帐款 |
2.90% | |
2.70% | |
2.73% | |
2.61% | |
2.60% | |
2.38% | |
2.42% | |
2.20% | |
2.16% | |
2.03% | |
2.64% | |
2.47% | |
2.72% | |
2.73% | |
2.84% | |
2.61% | |
2.67% | |
2.58% | |
2.66% | |
2.31% | |
2.42% | |
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应付劳务及附加福利 |
0.88% | |
1.69% | |
1.72% | |
1.52% | |
1.35% | |
1.55% | |
1.37% | |
1.12% | |
1.06% | |
1.21% | |
1.11% | |
0.90% | |
0.89% | |
1.28% | |
1.25% | |
1.09% | |
1.06% | |
1.50% | |
1.40% | |
1.32% | |
1.18% | |
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伤亡、环境和其他储备金 |
0.36% | |
0.34% | |
0.27% | |
0.28% | |
0.29% | |
0.29% | |
0.29% | |
0.25% | |
0.22% | |
0.23% | |
0.26% | |
0.26% | |
0.25% | |
0.26% | |
0.28% | |
0.29% | |
0.29% | |
0.31% | |
0.30% | |
0.31% | |
0.28% | |
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长期债务的当前到期日 |
0.03% | |
0.36% | |
0.37% | |
0.58% | |
0.78% | |
0.45% | |
0.53% | |
0.30% | |
0.10% | |
1.01% | |
0.94% | |
0.97% | |
0.66% | |
0.64% | |
1.92% | |
0.65% | |
0.05% | |
0.05% | |
0.05% | |
0.05% | |
0.05% | |
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应交所得税和其他应交税费 |
0.87% | |
0.26% | |
0.37% | |
0.44% | |
0.89% | |
0.33% | |
0.59% | |
0.60% | |
0.60% | |
0.18% | |
0.35% | |
0.98% | |
0.69% | |
0.18% | |
0.40% | |
0.35% | |
0.51% | |
0.29% | |
0.45% | |
0.33% | |
0.73% | |
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其他流动负债 |
0.55% | |
0.54% | |
0.49% | |
0.49% | |
0.45% | |
0.51% | |
0.45% | |
0.40% | |
0.39% | |
0.41% | |
0.51% | |
0.45% | |
0.48% | |
0.54% | |
0.54% | |
0.43% | |
0.47% | |
0.49% | |
0.41% | |
0.37% | |
0.38% | |
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流动负债 |
5.60% |
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5.90% |
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5.94% |
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5.93% |
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6.37% |
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5.51% |
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5.65% |
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4.88% |
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4.53% |
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5.07% |
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5.82% |
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6.03% |
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5.69% |
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5.62% |
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7.23% |
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5.41% |
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5.05% |
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5.21% |
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5.27% |
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4.69% |
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5.05% |
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伤亡、环境和其他储备金 |
0.69% | |
0.70% | |
0.75% | |
0.72% | |
0.66% | |
0.62% | |
0.63% | |
0.52% | |
0.58% | |
0.56% | |
0.52% | |
0.52% | |
0.54% | |
0.54% | |
0.50% | |
0.52% | |
0.54% | |
0.57% | |
0.63% | |
0.63% | |
0.69% | |
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长期债务,不包括流动部分 |
43.18% | |
42.70% | |
42.36% | |
39.57% | |
39.60% | |
39.93% | |
40.32% | |
40.56% | |
41.08% | |
40.97% | |
40.87% | |
41.46% | |
42.43% | |
41.80% | |
41.22% | |
40.93% | |
41.27% | |
40.13% | |
37.31% | |
37.29% | |
36.77% | |
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递延所得税净额 |
18.34% | |
18.06% | |
18.07% | |
18.81% | |
18.36% | |
18.22% | |
18.19% | |
18.11% | |
18.21% | |
18.01% | |
17.97% | |
18.06% | |
18.00% | |
18.20% | |
17.74% | |
17.91% | |
17.67% | |
18.21% | |
17.86% | |
17.69% | |
17.32% | |
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长期经营租赁负债 |
1.15% | |
1.16% | |
1.15% | |
1.17% | |
1.18% | |
1.18% | |
1.20% | |
1.12% | |
1.14% | |
1.14% | |
1.20% | |
1.24% | |
1.26% | |
1.29% | |
1.27% | |
1.32% | |
1.32% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
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其他长期负债 |
1.31% | |
1.36% | |
1.23% | |
1.25% | |
1.22% | |
1.24% | |
1.18% | |
1.23% | |
1.31% | |
1.29% | |
1.35% | |
1.42% | |
1.46% | |
1.54% | |
1.41% | |
1.50% | |
1.53% | |
1.62% | |
1.66% | |
1.72% | |
1.73% | |
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长期负债 |
64.67% |
|
63.98% |
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63.56% |
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61.52% |
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61.02% |
|
61.18% |
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61.52% |
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61.55% |
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62.31% |
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61.98% |
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61.92% |
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62.70% |
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63.69% |
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63.37% |
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62.15% |
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62.18% |
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62.33% |
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60.54% |
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57.46% |
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57.33% |
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56.51% |
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负债合计 |
70.26% |
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69.88% |
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69.50% |
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67.45% |
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67.38% |
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66.69% |
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67.18% |
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66.43% |
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66.84% |
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67.05% |
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67.73% |
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68.74% |
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69.39% |
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68.99% |
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69.38% |
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67.59% |
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67.38% |
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65.75% |
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62.74% |
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62.02% |
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61.56% |
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普通股,面值 1 美元 |
4.90% | |
4.93% | |
4.98% | |
5.30% | |
5.37% | |
5.43% | |
5.53% | |
5.63% | |
1.91% | |
1.92% | |
1.94% | |
1.97% | |
1.97% | |
2.02% | |
2.02% | |
2.10% | |
2.12% | |
2.23% | |
2.29% | |
2.33% | |
2.34% | |
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其他资本 |
1.42% | |
1.37% | |
1.31% | |
1.32% | |
0.25% | |
0.16% | |
0.06% | |
0.00% | |
1.13% | |
1.03% | |
1.01% | |
0.93% | |
0.94% | |
0.90% | |
0.81% | |
0.76% | |
0.70% | |
0.68% | |
0.35% | |
0.34% | |
0.57% | |
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留存收益 |
24.33% | |
24.73% | |
24.94% | |
26.74% | |
27.89% | |
28.69% | |
28.55% | |
29.30% | |
31.43% | |
31.48% | |
30.84% | |
30.01% | |
29.39% | |
29.81% | |
29.43% | |
31.23% | |
31.48% | |
33.10% | |
36.14% | |
36.84% | |
37.05% | |
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累计其他综合亏损 |
-0.93% | |
-0.93% | |
-0.76% | |
-0.84% | |
-0.93% | |
-1.01% | |
-1.33% | |
-1.38% | |
-1.34% | |
-1.50% | |
-1.57% | |
-1.68% | |
-1.73% | |
-1.76% | |
-1.67% | |
-1.73% | |
-1.73% | |
-1.80% | |
-1.56% | |
-1.57% | |
-1.56% | |
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归属于CSX的股东权益 |
29.72% |
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30.10% |
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30.48% |
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32.53% |
|
32.59% |
|
33.28% |
|
32.80% |
|
33.55% |
|
33.13% |
|
32.92% |
|
32.23% |
|
31.23% |
|
30.57% |
|
30.97% |
|
30.58% |
|
32.37% |
|
32.57% |
|
34.20% |
|
37.22% |
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37.94% |
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38.40% |
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非控股少数股权 |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.03% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.04% | |
0.03% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.05% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.03% | |
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股东权益合计 |
29.74% |
|
30.12% |
|
30.50% |
|
32.55% |
|
32.62% |
|
33.31% |
|
32.82% |
|
33.57% |
|
33.16% |
|
32.95% |
|
32.27% |
|
31.26% |
|
30.61% |
|
31.01% |
|
30.62% |
|
32.41% |
|
32.62% |
|
34.25% |
|
37.26% |
|
37.98% |
|
38.44% |
|
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负债总额和股东权益 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-03-31).
从季度财务数据的整体趋势来看,应付账款在2018年至2023年期间总体保持较为稳定的水平,约在2.0%至2.9%之间,显示出公司在应付账款管理方面保持一定的稳定性。期间应付账款存在略微波动,但未出现明显的上升或下降趋势,反映出公司维持了较为稳健的供应链支付策略。
应付劳务及附加福利的比例在此期间经历一定的波动,最低约1.06%,最高约1.55%,在2021年后逐渐上升,显示出公司在员工相关福利负债方面有所增加,可能与薪酬支出或福利政策调整有关。值得注意的是,该项在2022年和2023年出现较多波动,可能受公司业务调整或财务策略变化影响。
伤亡、环境及其他储备金占比一直较为稳定,约在0.2%至0.36%,体现出公司在环境与安全方面的储备持续稳定,未见大幅变化,表明公司在环境与安全管理方面的持续投入保持一致。
长期债务的当前到期部分占比在2018年保持极低水平(约0.05%),但从2019年起明显上升,最高达到1.92%,随后又逐渐回落至较低水平,反映出公司在债务到期结构上在2019年前后进行了调整,可能增加了短期到期债务的比例,随后逐步平稳。此外,长期债务在总结构中占比逐步提高,从2018年的36.77%上涨到2023年的大约43%,展示出公司整体债务结构趋于加重,负债期限逐渐偏长,有利于降低短期偿债压力,但也需关注债务水平上升带来的偿债风险。
应交税费百分比在2018年至2023年期间有一定的波动,但无明显定向趋势,整体维持在0.18%至0.89%的区间。同期,其他流动负债比例变化不大,基本稳定在0.37%至0.55%之间,表明公司流动负债结构未出现显著变化,流动性保持相对平稳。
长期负债占比由2018年的56.51%逐步上升至2023年的约64%,显示公司增加了长期负债策略,可能是为了应对大型投资或资本结构调整。尤其在2019年之后,长期债务占比明显走高,整体债务负担持续放重,反映出企业更偏向以长期融资支持其运营与扩张。
总体负债比例也从2018年的61.56%上升至2023年的70%以上,表明公司的负债规模在逐渐增加,借款意愿增强或债务结构调整的结果。负债的增加伴随权益比例的变化,归属于股东权益的比例从38.4%逐渐下降至接近30%,这可能会影响公司的财务杠杆和财务风险水平。
股东权益结构方面,普通股在总权益中的比例有所减小(从2.34%下降到4.9%),而留存收益比例在逐步减少(从37%下降至24%左右),显示公司在权益方面的变化,可能有股份发行、分红或利润留存策略调整。其他资本在2018年前后出现短暂上升,之后逐步稳定,整体对权益的贡献有限。累计其他综合亏损持续存在,比例略有增加,反映出公司存在一定的非经营性损失或公允价值变动的影响,这可能对权益稳定性构成一定压力。
综合来看,该公司在过去五年的财务结构逐渐偏向债务融资,长期负债与总负债占比持续增强,权益比重逐步削弱,表明其采用较为激进的财务策略以支持扩张和运营。然而,债务的增加也伴随着偿债压力的增强,未来需要关注债务到期结构及财务成本的变化,以确保财务稳健性得以维持。同时,权益方面的持续下降可能影响公司未来的融资灵活性和财务风险水平的控制。