United Parcel Service Inc.、合并资产负债表结构:负债和股东权益(季度数据)
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2025年6月30日 |
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2025年3月31日 |
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2024年12月31日 |
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2024年9月30日 |
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2024年6月30日 |
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2024年3月31日 |
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2023年12月31日 |
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2023年9月30日 |
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2023年6月30日 |
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2023年3月31日 |
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2022年12月31日 |
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2022年9月30日 |
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2022年6月30日 |
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2022年3月31日 |
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2021年12月31日 |
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2021年9月30日 |
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2021年6月30日 |
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2021年3月31日 |
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2020年12月31日 |
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2020年9月30日 |
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2020年6月30日 |
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2020年3月31日 |
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长期债务、商业票据和融资租赁的当前到期日 |
1.30% | |
2.71% | |
2.62% | |
2.35% | |
2.89% | |
1.72% | |
4.73% | |
3.19% | |
2.01% | |
3.23% | |
3.29% | |
3.71% | |
3.68% | |
3.05% | |
3.07% | |
1.93% | |
2.41% | |
2.86% | |
4.20% | |
3.82% | |
6.04% | |
7.23% | |
|
经营租赁的当前到期日 |
1.02% | |
1.05% | |
1.05% | |
1.02% | |
0.98% | |
1.03% | |
1.00% | |
0.94% | |
0.96% | |
0.93% | |
0.87% | |
0.81% | |
0.80% | |
0.83% | |
0.84% | |
0.84% | |
0.86% | |
0.87% | |
0.90% | |
0.90% | |
0.86% | |
0.86% | |
|
应付帐款 |
8.52% | |
7.97% | |
8.99% | |
7.93% | |
7.63% | |
7.98% | |
8.95% | |
8.50% | |
8.65% | |
8.73% | |
10.56% | |
9.68% | |
10.23% | |
10.04% | |
10.84% | |
9.80% | |
10.12% | |
9.96% | |
10.34% | |
8.99% | |
8.49% | |
7.85% | |
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应计工资和预扣税款 |
4.54% | |
4.78% | |
5.22% | |
5.17% | |
4.77% | |
4.76% | |
4.55% | |
4.75% | |
4.21% | |
4.17% | |
5.69% | |
5.24% | |
4.82% | |
4.87% | |
5.50% | |
5.79% | |
5.76% | |
5.85% | |
5.72% | |
5.03% | |
4.71% | |
4.28% | |
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自我保险准备金 |
1.53% | |
1.47% | |
1.55% | |
1.91% | |
1.83% | |
1.96% | |
1.86% | |
1.52% | |
1.57% | |
1.48% | |
1.50% | |
1.55% | |
1.54% | |
1.46% | |
1.51% | |
1.66% | |
1.71% | |
1.74% | |
1.74% | |
1.81% | |
1.74% | |
1.61% | |
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应计团体福利和退休计划供款 |
1.52% | |
2.26% | |
1.98% | |
1.82% | |
1.73% | |
2.33% | |
2.09% | |
1.86% | |
1.71% | |
1.66% | |
1.51% | |
1.45% | |
1.35% | |
1.32% | |
1.50% | |
1.46% | |
1.36% | |
1.48% | |
1.49% | |
1.37% | |
1.28% | |
1.30% | |
|
套期保值保证金负债 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.48% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
待处置的负债 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.54% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.47% | |
0.56% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
其他流动负债 |
1.65% | |
2.63% | |
2.05% | |
1.89% | |
1.35% | |
1.96% | |
1.77% | |
1.74% | |
1.78% | |
2.33% | |
2.07% | |
1.50% | |
2.32% | |
2.45% | |
2.06% | |
2.06% | |
2.09% | |
2.54% | |
2.32% | |
2.85% | |
3.10% | |
2.89% | |
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流动负债 |
20.08% |
|
22.87% |
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23.46% |
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22.09% |
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21.73% |
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21.73% |
|
24.95% |
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22.51% |
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20.88% |
|
22.53% |
|
25.50% |
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25.42% |
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24.74% |
|
24.02% |
|
25.31% |
|
23.54% |
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24.31% |
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25.75% |
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27.27% |
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24.77% |
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26.22% |
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26.02% |
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长期债务和融资租赁,不包括当前到期的债券 |
33.59% | |
28.50% | |
27.75% | |
29.77% | |
29.09% | |
27.87% | |
26.70% | |
26.87% | |
27.51% | |
27.51% | |
24.35% | |
25.55% | |
25.68% | |
28.15% | |
28.51% | |
31.70% | |
32.41% | |
34.62% | |
35.30% | |
37.39% | |
37.38% | |
39.73% | |
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非流动经营租赁 |
4.86% | |
5.12% | |
5.19% | |
5.29% | |
5.13% | |
5.46% | |
5.30% | |
5.19% | |
5.23% | |
4.90% | |
4.55% | |
4.26% | |
4.23% | |
4.24% | |
4.37% | |
4.47% | |
4.68% | |
3.99% | |
4.07% | |
3.96% | |
3.97% | |
4.09% | |
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养恤金和退休后福利义务 |
9.02% | |
10.25% | |
9.79% | |
7.89% | |
9.29% | |
9.35% | |
8.69% | |
6.64% | |
6.59% | |
6.37% | |
6.76% | |
9.70% | |
11.90% | |
11.70% | |
11.59% | |
11.67% | |
11.83% | |
15.15% | |
25.34% | |
15.43% | |
17.01% | |
17.21% | |
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递延所得税负债 |
4.92% | |
5.26% | |
5.13% | |
5.51% | |
5.53% | |
5.66% | |
5.32% | |
6.55% | |
6.28% | |
6.02% | |
6.05% | |
5.41% | |
5.10% | |
4.79% | |
4.50% | |
4.22% | |
3.98% | |
3.15% | |
0.78% | |
3.44% | |
3.09% | |
2.93% | |
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其他非流动负债 |
5.29% | |
5.10% | |
4.78% | |
4.71% | |
4.66% | |
4.90% | |
4.61% | |
4.95% | |
5.03% | |
4.89% | |
4.94% | |
5.23% | |
5.08% | |
5.09% | |
5.16% | |
6.06% | |
6.09% | |
6.03% | |
6.16% | |
6.03% | |
5.28% | |
4.57% | |
|
非流动负债 |
57.68% |
|
54.22% |
|
52.64% |
|
53.17% |
|
53.70% |
|
53.23% |
|
50.62% |
|
50.20% |
|
50.64% |
|
49.69% |
|
46.65% |
|
50.15% |
|
51.99% |
|
53.97% |
|
54.13% |
|
58.12% |
|
59.01% |
|
62.94% |
|
71.66% |
|
66.25% |
|
66.73% |
|
68.54% |
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|
负债合计 |
77.75% |
|
77.09% |
|
76.11% |
|
75.27% |
|
75.43% |
|
74.96% |
|
75.56% |
|
72.71% |
|
71.52% |
|
72.22% |
|
72.16% |
|
75.57% |
|
76.73% |
|
77.99% |
|
79.44% |
|
81.66% |
|
83.32% |
|
88.69% |
|
98.93% |
|
91.02% |
|
92.95% |
|
94.56% |
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A类普通股 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
B类普通股 |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
|
额外实收资本 |
0.12% | |
0.00% | |
0.19% | |
0.00% | |
0.20% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.82% | |
1.76% | |
1.94% | |
1.66% | |
2.05% | |
1.66% | |
1.39% | |
0.79% | |
0.41% | |
0.05% | |
|
留存收益 |
27.96% | |
29.12% | |
29.80% | |
30.11% | |
29.81% | |
30.58% | |
29.71% | |
29.45% | |
30.68% | |
29.80% | |
29.98% | |
29.01% | |
27.05% | |
24.86% | |
23.31% | |
21.26% | |
19.32% | |
16.98% | |
11.05% | |
17.81% | |
16.17% | |
15.00% | |
|
累计其他综合亏损 |
-5.89% | |
-6.26% | |
-6.15% | |
-5.43% | |
-5.48% | |
-5.59% | |
-5.30% | |
-2.19% | |
-2.24% | |
-2.05% | |
-2.18% | |
-4.63% | |
-4.64% | |
-4.65% | |
-4.72% | |
-4.61% | |
-4.72% | |
-7.36% | |
-11.40% | |
-9.65% | |
-9.56% | |
-9.65% | |
|
递延薪酬义务 |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.01% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.03% | |
0.03% | |
0.03% | |
0.03% | |
|
库存股 |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.01% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.02% | |
-0.03% | |
-0.03% | |
-0.03% | |
-0.03% | |
|
控股权益的股权 |
22.21% |
|
22.87% |
|
23.86% |
|
24.69% |
|
24.53% |
|
25.00% |
|
24.42% |
|
27.27% |
|
28.46% |
|
27.76% |
|
27.82% |
|
24.40% |
|
23.24% |
|
21.99% |
|
20.54% |
|
18.32% |
|
16.66% |
|
11.29% |
|
1.05% |
|
8.96% |
|
7.03% |
|
5.42% |
|
|
非控制性权益 |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.04% | |
0.03% | |
0.04% | |
0.01% | |
0.02% | |
0.03% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.03% | |
0.03% | |
0.03% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.03% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
0.02% | |
|
股东权益合计 |
22.25% |
|
22.91% |
|
23.89% |
|
24.73% |
|
24.57% |
|
25.04% |
|
24.44% |
|
27.29% |
|
28.48% |
|
27.78% |
|
27.84% |
|
24.43% |
|
23.27% |
|
22.01% |
|
20.56% |
|
18.34% |
|
16.68% |
|
11.31% |
|
1.07% |
|
8.98% |
|
7.05% |
|
5.44% |
|
|
负债总额和股东权益 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-31).
从2020年到2025年期间的财务数据可观察到公司负债结构存在一定的变化趋势。总体来看,长期负债(不包括当前到期的债务)占总负债和股东权益的比例逐步下降,从2020年的约39.73%减至2025年的预计33.59%,表明公司可能在逐步降低长债的负债负担,趋向于减轻财务杠杆,从而增强财务稳定性。
与此相对应,短期债务(包括当前到期债务,经营租赁的短期部分以及其他流动负债)的比例整体呈波动但具有一定的稳定性,2020年至2025年间浮动在20%至26%之间。这说明公司在维持流动性管理的同时,有较好的债务偿还安排。
在股东权益方面,留存收益占总负债和股东权益的比例持续上升,从2020年的15%增长至预计未来的接近30%。这反映公司通过累积盈利不断增强自有资本,可能用于未来的再投资或资本结构优化。同时,控股股东权益的比例也表现出稳步增长,从2020年的5.42%扩大到预计2025年的24%以上,表明公司股东权益逐步加强,资本基础稳定性增强。
关于负债结构的细节,企业的非流动负债占比自2020年至2025年之间呈现略微波动,但整体偏低(大约在46%至54%之间),显示公司在利用高流动性资产以降低短期偿债压力。负债总额的变化趋势表明,公司正在逐步减少整体杠杆率,或逐步优化债务结构以增强财务稳健性。
特别是在递延所得税负债方面,该比例在不同年份显示出相对稳定,但较高的占比,意味着企业存在一定的税务负债压力。同时,其他非流动负债比例略有升高,提示企业在某些非流动负债项目上可能扩大,需关注相关风险。
最终,整个资本结构趋向于股东权益增加、总负债比例逐步下降的合理状态,显示企业正通过改善财务结构,以提升偿债能力和财务稳健性。未来需持续关注短期负债的比例和非流动负债的变化,确保企业流动性和财务风险得到有效管理。