Microsoft Corp.、合并损益表结构(季度数据)
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截至 3 个月 |
2025年6月30日 |
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2025年3月31日 |
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2024年12月31日 |
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2024年9月30日 |
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2024年6月30日 |
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2024年3月31日 |
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2023年12月31日 |
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2023年9月30日 |
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2023年6月30日 |
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2023年3月31日 |
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2022年12月31日 |
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2022年9月30日 |
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2022年6月30日 |
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2022年3月31日 |
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2021年12月31日 |
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2021年9月30日 |
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2021年6月30日 |
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2021年3月31日 |
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2020年12月31日 |
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2020年9月30日 |
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2020年6月30日 |
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2020年3月31日 |
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2019年12月31日 |
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2019年9月30日 |
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产品 |
22.42% | |
21.86% | |
23.29% | |
23.29% | |
20.42% | |
27.61% | |
30.54% | |
27.49% | |
29.99% | |
29.49% | |
31.31% | |
31.41% | |
34.62% | |
35.18% | |
40.17% | |
36.70% | |
41.03% | |
40.46% | |
45.18% | |
42.53% | |
47.71% | |
45.32% | |
49.46% | |
47.70% | |
|
服务及其他 |
77.58% | |
78.14% | |
76.71% | |
76.71% | |
79.58% | |
72.39% | |
69.46% | |
72.51% | |
70.01% | |
70.51% | |
68.69% | |
68.59% | |
65.38% | |
64.82% | |
59.83% | |
63.30% | |
58.97% | |
59.54% | |
54.82% | |
57.47% | |
52.29% | |
54.68% | |
50.54% | |
52.30% | |
|
收入 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
|
产品 |
-4.34% | |
-4.33% | |
-5.54% | |
-5.02% | |
-2.22% | |
-7.01% | |
-9.62% | |
-6.25% | |
-6.89% | |
-7.46% | |
-10.79% | |
-8.58% | |
-8.40% | |
-9.29% | |
-12.24% | |
-8.37% | |
-9.29% | |
-10.26% | |
-14.06% | |
-9.68% | |
-11.49% | |
-9.64% | |
-13.46% | |
-10.00% | |
|
服务及其他 |
-27.08% | |
-26.95% | |
-25.77% | |
-25.62% | |
-28.19% | |
-22.90% | |
-22.02% | |
-22.60% | |
-23.00% | |
-23.06% | |
-22.37% | |
-22.25% | |
-23.28% | |
-22.35% | |
-20.55% | |
-21.74% | |
-21.03% | |
-21.02% | |
-18.89% | |
-19.93% | |
-20.95% | |
-21.70% | |
-20.03% | |
-21.48% | |
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收入成本 |
-31.42% |
|
-31.28% |
|
-31.31% |
|
-30.65% |
|
-30.41% |
|
-29.92% |
|
-31.64% |
|
-28.84% |
|
-29.89% |
|
-30.51% |
|
-33.15% |
|
-30.83% |
|
-31.68% |
|
-31.63% |
|
-32.79% |
|
-30.11% |
|
-30.32% |
|
-31.28% |
|
-32.95% |
|
-29.61% |
|
-32.44% |
|
-31.34% |
|
-33.49% |
|
-31.48% |
|
|
毛利率 |
68.58% |
|
68.72% |
|
68.69% |
|
69.35% |
|
69.59% |
|
70.08% |
|
68.36% |
|
71.16% |
|
70.11% |
|
69.49% |
|
66.85% |
|
69.17% |
|
68.32% |
|
68.37% |
|
67.21% |
|
69.89% |
|
69.68% |
|
68.72% |
|
67.05% |
|
70.39% |
|
67.56% |
|
68.66% |
|
66.51% |
|
68.52% |
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|
研究与开发 |
-11.55% | |
-11.70% | |
-11.37% | |
-11.50% | |
-12.45% | |
-12.37% | |
-11.52% | |
-11.78% | |
-11.99% | |
-13.21% | |
-12.98% | |
-13.22% | |
-13.21% | |
-12.78% | |
-11.13% | |
-12.36% | |
-12.32% | |
-12.48% | |
-11.37% | |
-13.26% | |
-13.71% | |
-13.95% | |
-12.47% | |
-13.81% | |
|
销售和营销 |
-9.53% | |
-8.87% | |
-9.25% | |
-8.72% | |
-10.53% | |
-10.03% | |
-10.07% | |
-9.18% | |
-11.04% | |
-10.88% | |
-10.77% | |
-10.23% | |
-12.15% | |
-11.34% | |
-10.40% | |
-10.03% | |
-12.69% | |
-12.19% | |
-11.48% | |
-11.39% | |
-14.24% | |
-14.02% | |
-13.37% | |
-13.12% | |
|
一般和行政 |
-2.60% | |
-2.48% | |
-2.62% | |
-2.55% | |
-3.47% | |
-3.09% | |
-3.19% | |
-2.61% | |
-3.91% | |
-3.11% | |
-4.43% | |
-2.79% | |
-3.37% | |
-3.00% | |
-2.68% | |
-2.84% | |
-3.30% | |
-3.18% | |
-2.64% | |
-3.01% | |
-4.35% | |
-3.63% | |
-3.04% | |
-3.21% | |
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营业收入 |
44.90% |
|
45.67% |
|
45.46% |
|
46.58% |
|
43.14% |
|
44.59% |
|
43.59% |
|
47.59% |
|
43.17% |
|
42.29% |
|
38.67% |
|
42.93% |
|
39.59% |
|
41.26% |
|
43.01% |
|
44.66% |
|
41.37% |
|
40.88% |
|
41.55% |
|
42.73% |
|
35.25% |
|
37.05% |
|
37.64% |
|
38.38% |
|
|
其他收入(支出),净额 |
-2.23% | |
-0.89% | |
-3.29% | |
-0.43% | |
-1.04% | |
-1.38% | |
-0.82% | |
0.69% | |
0.84% | |
0.61% | |
-0.11% | |
0.11% | |
-0.09% | |
-0.35% | |
0.52% | |
0.63% | |
0.67% | |
0.45% | |
1.02% | |
0.67% | |
0.04% | |
-0.38% | |
0.53% | |
0.00% | |
|
所得税前利润 |
42.67% |
|
44.78% |
|
42.17% |
|
46.15% |
|
42.10% |
|
43.21% |
|
42.77% |
|
48.28% |
|
44.01% |
|
42.89% |
|
38.56% |
|
43.04% |
|
39.50% |
|
40.90% |
|
43.53% |
|
45.29% |
|
42.05% |
|
41.33% |
|
42.57% |
|
43.40% |
|
35.29% |
|
36.67% |
|
38.16% |
|
38.38% |
|
|
所得税准备金 |
-7.04% | |
-7.93% | |
-7.55% | |
-8.54% | |
-8.06% | |
-7.74% | |
-7.51% | |
-8.83% | |
-8.27% | |
-8.28% | |
-7.42% | |
-8.01% | |
-7.22% | |
-7.01% | |
-7.25% | |
-0.04% | |
-6.39% | |
-4.27% | |
-6.67% | |
-6.00% | |
-5.84% | |
-5.97% | |
-6.60% | |
-6.07% | |
|
净收入 |
35.63% |
|
36.86% |
|
34.62% |
|
37.61% |
|
34.04% |
|
35.47% |
|
35.26% |
|
39.44% |
|
35.74% |
|
34.62% |
|
31.14% |
|
35.03% |
|
32.28% |
|
33.89% |
|
36.28% |
|
45.25% |
|
35.66% |
|
37.06% |
|
35.90% |
|
37.39% |
|
29.45% |
|
30.70% |
|
31.56% |
|
32.30% |
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根据报告:
10-K (报告日期: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-09-30).
从整体趋势来看,该公司的收入结构逐步发生变化,产品收入的比重呈现出明显的下降趋势,而服务及其他收入的比重则持续上升。这表明公司在逐步转向以服务为主的收入来源,可能通过云服务、订阅等服务型业务实现持续增长。
具体来看,产品收入占比在2019年约为47.7%,经过几年的波动后,2025年已降至约22%,体现出产品销量或利润贡献的下降趋势。同时,服务及其他的收入比重从2019年的52.3%逐步上升至2025年接近78%,显示公司依赖服务收入的比例明显提升,有助于优化收入结构,增强盈利的稳定性。
收入总额方面,营业收入的比例在不同季度内总体保持相对稳定,呈现一定的升高趋势,中后期达到了较高水平,反映出公司整体规模稳步扩大。此外,净收入的变动较为平稳,显示公司的盈利能力持续存在。值得注意的是,收入成本占比在60%附近浮动,毛利率则在一定范围内稳定维持在约66%至70%,表明成本控制较为有效,毛利水平保持较高水平,有利于公司的盈利可持续性。
研发投入维持在较高比例(约11%至14%),表明公司持续重视创新投入。销售和营销费用比例在逐步下降,管理费用比例相对稳定,有助于提升整体盈利水平。税前利润率在许多季度持续保持在较高水平(约40%至50%),显示公司在收入增长的同时,盈利能力较为强劲。
在盈利方面,自2021年起,净收入的波动虽较大,但整体保持在较高水平,特别是2022年显现出显著增长。公司在税前利润和净利润的持续改善,证明其成本控制和营运效率的提升。这一趋势也符合公司的战略调整,即逐步加强服务业务,扩大规模,优化收入结构,提高盈利能力。
值得注意的是,其他收入(支出)在一段时间内表现出较为波动的特征,部分季度出现负值,可能与投资或非经常性项目相关,但对整体盈利的影响有限。整体来看,公司的财务数据呈现出多元化增长、结构优化和盈利能力提升的积极趋势,有望在未来保持稳健发展。