|
截至 3 个月 |
2026年3月31日 |
|
2025年12月31日 |
|
2025年9月30日 |
|
2025年6月30日 |
|
2025年3月31日 |
|
2024年12月31日 |
|
2024年9月30日 |
|
2024年6月30日 |
|
2024年3月31日 |
|
2023年12月31日 |
|
2023年9月30日 |
|
2023年6月30日 |
|
2023年3月31日 |
|
2022年12月31日 |
|
2022年9月30日 |
|
2022年6月30日 |
|
2022年3月31日 |
|
2021年12月31日 |
|
2021年9月30日 |
|
2021年6月30日 |
|
2021年3月31日 |
|
|
|
汽车销售 |
69.12% | |
67.27% | |
72.46% | |
70.18% | |
66.85% | |
72.58% | |
74.78% | |
72.67% | |
77.27% | |
81.97% | |
79.58% | |
81.92% | |
80.92% | |
83.23% | |
82.90% | |
80.73% | |
82.71% | |
84.80% | |
82.82% | |
79.61% | |
78.80% | |
|
|
汽车监管信用 |
1.70% | |
2.18% | |
1.48% | |
1.95% | |
3.08% | |
2.69% | |
2.93% | |
3.49% | |
2.08% | |
1.72% | |
2.37% | |
1.13% | |
2.23% | |
1.92% | |
1.33% | |
2.03% | |
3.62% | |
1.77% | |
2.03% | |
2.96% | |
4.99% | |
|
|
汽车租赁 |
1.70% | |
1.61% | |
1.53% | |
1.93% | |
2.31% | |
1.74% | |
1.77% | |
1.80% | |
2.23% | |
1.99% | |
2.09% | |
2.27% | |
2.42% | |
2.46% | |
2.89% | |
3.47% | |
3.56% | |
3.54% | |
2.80% | |
2.78% | |
2.86% | |
|
|
汽车业务收入 |
72.52% |
|
71.05% |
|
75.48% |
|
74.06% |
|
72.24% |
|
77.01% |
|
79.49% |
|
77.95% |
|
81.58% |
|
85.68% |
|
84.05% |
|
85.32% |
|
85.57% |
|
87.62% |
|
87.13% |
|
86.23% |
|
89.90% |
|
90.11% |
|
87.64% |
|
85.35% |
|
86.65% |
|
|
|
能源生产和储存 |
10.76% | |
15.41% | |
12.16% | |
12.40% | |
14.12% | |
11.91% | |
9.44% | |
11.82% | |
7.68% | |
5.71% | |
6.68% | |
6.05% | |
6.55% | |
5.39% | |
5.21% | |
5.11% | |
3.28% | |
3.88% | |
5.86% | |
6.70% | |
4.76% | |
|
|
服务及其他 |
16.73% | |
13.54% | |
12.37% | |
13.54% | |
13.64% | |
11.08% | |
11.08% | |
10.23% | |
10.74% | |
8.61% | |
9.28% | |
8.63% | |
7.87% | |
6.99% | |
7.67% | |
8.66% | |
6.82% | |
6.00% | |
6.50% | |
7.95% | |
8.60% | |
|
|
收入 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
|
|
汽车销售 |
-56.35% | |
-55.72% | |
-61.81% | |
-60.31% | |
-59.28% | |
-63.28% | |
-62.52% | |
-62.60% | |
-65.24% | |
-68.35% | |
-67.05% | |
-67.56% | |
-66.11% | |
-63.46% | |
-61.06% | |
-59.96% | |
-58.19% | |
-60.33% | |
-59.24% | |
-59.53% | |
-62.15% | |
|
|
汽车租赁 |
-0.88% | |
-0.83% | |
-0.80% | |
-1.01% | |
-1.24% | |
-0.94% | |
-0.98% | |
-0.96% | |
-1.26% | |
-1.18% | |
-1.29% | |
-1.36% | |
-1.43% | |
-1.45% | |
-1.78% | |
-2.17% | |
-2.18% | |
-2.23% | |
-1.70% | |
-1.57% | |
-1.54% | |
|
|
汽车收入成本 |
-57.23% |
|
-56.54% |
|
-62.61% |
|
-61.32% |
|
-60.51% |
|
-64.22% |
|
-63.50% |
|
-63.56% |
|
-66.50% |
|
-69.53% |
|
-68.34% |
|
-68.92% |
|
-67.53% |
|
-64.91% |
|
-62.83% |
|
-62.13% |
|
-60.36% |
|
-62.56% |
|
-60.94% |
|
-61.11% |
|
-63.69% |
|
|
|
能源生产和储存 |
-6.50% | |
-11.00% | |
-8.34% | |
-8.64% | |
-10.06% | |
-8.90% | |
-6.56% | |
-8.92% | |
-5.78% | |
-4.47% | |
-5.04% | |
-4.94% | |
-5.83% | |
-4.73% | |
-4.72% | |
-4.54% | |
-3.67% | |
-4.17% | |
-5.84% | |
-6.53% | |
-5.73% | |
|
|
服务及其他 |
-15.18% | |
-12.34% | |
-11.07% | |
-12.80% | |
-13.12% | |
-10.62% | |
-10.10% | |
-9.57% | |
-10.36% | |
-8.37% | |
-8.72% | |
-7.96% | |
-7.30% | |
-6.60% | |
-7.36% | |
-8.33% | |
-6.86% | |
-5.91% | |
-6.61% | |
-8.25% | |
-9.26% | |
|
|
收入成本 |
-78.92% |
|
-79.88% |
|
-82.01% |
|
-82.76% |
|
-83.69% |
|
-83.74% |
|
-80.16% |
|
-82.05% |
|
-82.65% |
|
-82.37% |
|
-82.11% |
|
-81.81% |
|
-80.66% |
|
-76.24% |
|
-74.91% |
|
-75.00% |
|
-70.89% |
|
-72.65% |
|
-73.40% |
|
-75.88% |
|
-78.68% |
|
|
|
毛利 |
21.08% |
|
20.12% |
|
17.99% |
|
17.24% |
|
16.31% |
|
16.26% |
|
19.84% |
|
17.95% |
|
17.35% |
|
17.63% |
|
17.89% |
|
18.19% |
|
19.34% |
|
23.76% |
|
25.09% |
|
25.00% |
|
29.11% |
|
27.35% |
|
26.60% |
|
24.12% |
|
21.32% |
|
|
|
研究与开发 |
-8.69% | |
-7.16% | |
-5.80% | |
-7.06% | |
-7.29% | |
-4.96% | |
-4.13% | |
-4.21% | |
-5.40% | |
-4.35% | |
-4.97% | |
-3.78% | |
-3.30% | |
-3.33% | |
-3.42% | |
-3.94% | |
-4.61% | |
-4.18% | |
-4.44% | |
-4.82% | |
-6.41% | |
|
|
销售、一般和行政 |
-8.19% | |
-6.65% | |
-5.56% | |
-6.07% | |
-6.47% | |
-5.11% | |
-4.71% | |
-5.01% | |
-6.45% | |
-5.09% | |
-5.37% | |
-4.78% | |
-4.61% | |
-4.24% | |
-4.48% | |
-5.67% | |
-5.29% | |
-8.43% | |
-7.23% | |
-8.14% | |
-10.16% | |
|
|
重组及其他 |
0.00% | |
-0.65% | |
-0.85% | |
0.00% | |
-0.49% | |
-0.03% | |
-0.22% | |
-2.44% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.14% | |
0.00% | |
-0.84% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
-0.37% | |
-0.19% | |
0.97% | |
|
|
运营费用 |
-16.88% |
|
-14.46% |
|
-12.21% |
|
-13.14% |
|
-14.24% |
|
-10.10% |
|
-9.05% |
|
-11.66% |
|
-11.85% |
|
-9.43% |
|
-10.34% |
|
-8.56% |
|
-7.92% |
|
-7.71% |
|
-7.90% |
|
-10.45% |
|
-9.90% |
|
-12.61% |
|
-12.04% |
|
-13.15% |
|
-15.60% |
|
|
|
经营收入 |
4.20% |
|
5.66% |
|
5.78% |
|
4.10% |
|
2.06% |
|
6.16% |
|
10.79% |
|
6.29% |
|
5.50% |
|
8.20% |
|
7.55% |
|
9.62% |
|
11.42% |
|
16.04% |
|
17.19% |
|
14.55% |
|
19.21% |
|
14.75% |
|
14.57% |
|
10.97% |
|
5.72% |
|
|
|
利息收入 |
1.94% | |
1.80% | |
1.56% | |
1.74% | |
2.07% | |
1.72% | |
1.70% | |
1.36% | |
1.64% | |
1.32% | |
1.21% | |
0.95% | |
0.91% | |
0.65% | |
0.40% | |
0.15% | |
0.15% | |
0.14% | |
0.07% | |
0.09% | |
0.10% | |
|
|
利息支出 |
-0.41% | |
-0.34% | |
-0.27% | |
-0.38% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.37% | |
-0.37% | |
-0.34% | |
-0.36% | |
-0.24% | |
-0.16% | |
-0.11% | |
-0.12% | |
-0.14% | |
-0.25% | |
-0.26% | |
-0.33% | |
-0.40% | |
-0.92% | |
-0.63% | |
-0.95% | |
|
|
其他收入(支出),净额 |
-2.39% | |
-2.38% | |
-0.10% | |
1.42% | |
-0.62% | |
2.31% | |
-1.04% | |
-0.31% | |
2.08% | |
-0.58% | |
0.16% | |
1.32% | |
-0.21% | |
-0.17% | |
-0.40% | |
0.17% | |
0.30% | |
0.38% | |
-0.04% | |
0.38% | |
0.27% | |
|
|
所得税前利润 |
3.34% |
|
4.74% |
|
6.97% |
|
6.89% |
|
3.05% |
|
9.82% |
|
11.08% |
|
7.01% |
|
8.86% |
|
8.71% |
|
8.76% |
|
11.78% |
|
12.00% |
|
16.38% |
|
16.95% |
|
14.61% |
|
19.33% |
|
14.87% |
|
13.68% |
|
10.81% |
|
5.13% |
|
|
|
(准备)从所得税中获益 |
-1.15% | |
-1.31% | |
-2.03% | |
-1.60% | |
-0.87% | |
-1.48% | |
-2.39% | |
-1.45% | |
-2.27% | |
22.86% | |
-0.72% | |
-1.30% | |
-1.12% | |
-1.13% | |
-1.42% | |
-1.21% | |
-1.84% | |
-1.65% | |
-1.62% | |
-0.96% | |
-0.66% | |
|
|
净收入 |
2.19% |
|
3.44% |
|
4.94% |
|
5.29% |
|
2.17% |
|
8.34% |
|
8.69% |
|
5.55% |
|
6.60% |
|
31.56% |
|
8.04% |
|
10.49% |
|
10.88% |
|
15.24% |
|
15.53% |
|
13.40% |
|
17.49% |
|
13.22% |
|
12.06% |
|
9.85% |
|
4.47% |
|
|
|
子公司非控制性权益和可赎回非控制性权益应占净(收入)亏损 |
-0.06% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.08% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.07% | |
-0.06% | |
-0.11% | |
0.36% | |
-0.11% | |
-0.08% | |
-0.18% | |
-0.06% | |
0.20% | |
-0.12% | |
-0.30% | |
-0.30% | |
-0.25% | |
|
|
归属于普通股股东的净利润 |
2.13% |
|
3.37% |
|
4.89% |
|
5.21% |
|
2.12% |
|
8.28% |
|
8.63% |
|
5.49% |
|
6.53% |
|
31.50% |
|
7.94% |
|
10.84% |
|
10.77% |
|
15.16% |
|
15.34% |
|
13.34% |
|
17.69% |
|
13.10% |
|
11.76% |
|
9.55% |
|
4.22% |
|
根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2026-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2025-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2025-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2024-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2024-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2023-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2023-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2022-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31).
本报告对该实体的季度财务趋势进行分析,重点关注收入结构、利润率以及成本支出的演变。
- 收入结构演变
- 收入来源呈现出明显的多元化趋势。汽车销售在早期的收入占比维持在 78% 至 85% 之间,但随后逐渐下降,到 2026 年第一季度降至约 69%。与此同时,能源生产和储存的收入占比从早期的 3% 至 6% 显著提升,最高点达到 15.41%。服务及其他业务的占比也稳步增长,从 2021 年初的 8.6% 增加到 2026 年第一季度的 16.73%。这表明业务重心正在从单一的车辆销售向能源解决方案和服务生态系统转移。
- 毛利与成本分析
- 毛利率在 2022 年第一季度达到 29.11% 的峰值,之后进入下降通道,并在 16% 至 21% 的区间内波动。成本端显示,汽车收入成本占比在 55% 至 69% 之间波动;而能源生产和储存以及服务及其他业务的成本占比在后期有所上升,分别在 6% 至 11% 和 9% 至 15% 之间波动。整体收入成本占比在 2023 年后维持在 80% 左右的高位,对毛利产生挤压。
- 运营费用与经营效率
- 运营费用占收入的百分比呈现上升趋势,从 2021 年的 12% 至 15% 增加到 2026 年第一季度的 16.88%。其中,研究与开发(R&D)支出占比从约 4% 逐步攀升至 8.69%,显示出对技术研发投入的持续加大。销售、一般和行政费用在 2022 年曾有所下降,但近期再次回升至 8% 左右。受成本增加和费用上升的共同影响,经营收入占比从 2022 年初的 19.21% 峰值持续下滑至 2026 年第一季度的 4.2%。
- 净利润与非经常性项目
- 净收入整体走势与经营收入基本同步,呈现先升后降的趋势。在 2023 年第四季度,净收入占比出现 31.56% 的异常峰值,这主要由同期 22.86% 的所得税获益驱动,而非来自经营活动的增长。剔除该非经常性项目,归属于普通股股东的净利润占比从 2022 年的 13% 至 17% 逐渐下降至 2026 年第一季度的 2.13%。此外,利息收入占比呈上升趋势,从 0.1% 增长至 1.94%,在一定程度上缓解了经营利润下滑的影响。