Automatic Data Processing Inc.、合并资产负债表结构:负债和股东权益(季度数据)
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2022年3月31日 |
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2021年12月31日 |
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2021年9月30日 |
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2021年6月30日 |
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2021年3月31日 |
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2020年12月31日 |
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2020年9月30日 |
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2020年6月30日 |
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2020年3月31日 |
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2019年12月31日 |
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2019年9月30日 |
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2019年6月30日 |
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2019年3月31日 |
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2018年12月31日 |
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2018年9月30日 |
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2018年6月30日 |
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2018年3月31日 |
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2017年12月31日 |
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2017年9月30日 |
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2017年6月30日 |
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2017年3月31日 |
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2016年12月31日 |
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2016年9月30日 |
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2016年6月30日 |
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2016年3月31日 |
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2015年12月31日 |
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2015年9月30日 |
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应付帐款 |
0.11% | |
0.18% | |
0.13% | |
0.29% | |
0.21% | |
0.23% | |
0.26% | |
0.26% | |
0.27% | |
0.27% | |
0.29% | |
0.30% | |
0.32% | |
0.39% | |
0.35% | |
0.37% | |
0.24% | |
0.31% | |
0.32% | |
0.40% | |
0.29% | |
0.34% | |
0.34% | |
0.35% | |
0.31% | |
0.35% | |
0.43% | |
|
|
应计费用和其他流动负债 |
2.91% | |
3.28% | |
2.99% | |
4.03% | |
3.68% | |
3.60% | |
4.48% | |
5.06% | |
4.56% | |
4.18% | |
5.29% | |
4.20% | |
3.48% | |
5.30% | |
4.29% | |
4.17% | |
3.42% | |
3.56% | |
4.04% | |
3.72% | |
3.05% | |
3.55% | |
3.73% | |
2.86% | |
2.63% | |
2.81% | |
3.64% | |
|
|
应计工资和工资相关费用 |
1.06% | |
1.00% | |
0.92% | |
1.87% | |
1.40% | |
1.19% | |
1.17% | |
1.42% | |
1.30% | |
0.87% | |
1.18% | |
1.72% | |
1.26% | |
1.15% | |
1.19% | |
1.80% | |
1.35% | |
1.11% | |
1.24% | |
1.51% | |
1.20% | |
1.11% | |
1.20% | |
1.41% | |
1.01% | |
1.23% | |
1.18% | |
|
|
应付股利 |
0.60% | |
0.73% | |
0.65% | |
0.80% | |
0.72% | |
0.80% | |
0.91% | |
0.99% | |
0.89% | |
0.79% | |
0.90% | |
0.81% | |
0.71% | |
0.88% | |
0.80% | |
0.81% | |
0.62% | |
0.62% | |
0.70% | |
0.67% | |
0.57% | |
0.63% | |
0.69% | |
0.55% | |
0.47% | |
0.60% | |
0.66% | |
|
|
短期递延收入 |
0.27% | |
0.32% | |
0.32% | |
0.42% | |
0.37% | |
0.42% | |
0.48% | |
0.54% | |
0.50% | |
0.43% | |
0.57% | |
0.53% | |
0.47% | |
0.58% | |
0.61% | |
0.61% | |
0.53% | |
0.51% | |
0.65% | |
0.63% | |
0.52% | |
0.54% | |
0.64% | |
0.53% | |
0.48% | |
0.54% | |
0.63% | |
|
|
逆回购协议项下的义务 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.08% | |
0.05% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.03% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.14% | |
0.63% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
1.21% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.36% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
商业票据借款项下的债务 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
9.38% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
3.11% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
短期债务 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
2.56% | |
2.31% | |
2.04% | |
2.65% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
应交所得税 |
0.20% | |
0.11% | |
0.30% | |
0.12% | |
0.19% | |
0.06% | |
0.31% | |
0.10% | |
0.12% | |
0.08% | |
0.33% | |
0.13% | |
0.21% | |
0.08% | |
0.20% | |
0.12% | |
0.18% | |
0.05% | |
0.24% | |
0.13% | |
0.31% | |
0.21% | |
0.30% | |
0.06% | |
0.13% | |
0.06% | |
0.29% | |
|
|
不计于客户资金义务的流动负债 |
5.16% |
|
5.61% |
|
5.39% |
|
7.57% |
|
6.57% |
|
6.31% |
|
7.62% |
|
10.97% |
|
9.94% |
|
8.67% |
|
21.71% |
|
8.32% |
|
6.45% |
|
11.48% |
|
8.65% |
|
7.87% |
|
6.35% |
|
6.16% |
|
7.54% |
|
7.06% |
|
5.93% |
|
6.38% |
|
6.90% |
|
5.76% |
|
5.03% |
|
5.59% |
|
6.83% |
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|
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客户资金义务 |
82.41% | |
77.44% | |
77.41% | |
70.54% | |
75.44% | |
73.12% | |
68.64% | |
65.95% | |
69.98% | |
73.93% | |
55.71% | |
69.58% | |
74.81% | |
66.59% | |
68.95% | |
74.13% | |
77.03% | |
77.47% | |
71.78% | |
73.13% | |
77.11% | |
76.01% | |
70.91% | |
76.33% | |
79.57% | |
75.78% | |
70.51% | |
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|
流动负债 |
87.57% |
|
83.05% |
|
82.80% |
|
78.11% |
|
82.00% |
|
79.42% |
|
76.27% |
|
76.92% |
|
79.92% |
|
82.60% |
|
77.43% |
|
77.89% |
|
81.26% |
|
78.07% |
|
77.61% |
|
82.00% |
|
83.38% |
|
83.62% |
|
79.32% |
|
80.19% |
|
83.04% |
|
82.39% |
|
77.81% |
|
82.09% |
|
84.60% |
|
81.37% |
|
77.33% |
|
|
|
长期债务 |
4.14% | |
5.05% | |
4.98% | |
6.12% | |
3.67% | |
4.04% | |
4.70% | |
2.56% | |
2.31% | |
2.04% | |
2.66% | |
4.78% | |
4.15% | |
5.16% | |
5.35% | |
5.40% | |
4.54% | |
4.50% | |
5.61% | |
5.39% | |
4.57% | |
5.01% | |
5.85% | |
4.60% | |
3.93% | |
5.00% | |
5.80% | |
|
|
长期经营租赁负债 |
0.48% | |
0.62% | |
0.58% | |
0.70% | |
0.66% | |
0.72% | |
0.78% | |
0.88% | |
0.83% | |
0.73% | |
0.94% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
其他责任 |
1.32% | |
1.43% | |
1.36% | |
1.71% | |
1.48% | |
1.65% | |
1.92% | |
2.14% | |
1.72% | |
1.48% | |
1.88% | |
1.91% | |
1.58% | |
1.94% | |
1.97% | |
1.96% | |
1.81% | |
1.85% | |
2.34% | |
2.23% | |
1.91% | |
1.93% | |
2.14% | |
1.61% | |
1.38% | |
1.69% | |
1.88% | |
|
|
递延所得税 |
0.19% | |
0.73% | |
0.78% | |
0.99% | |
1.09% | |
1.44% | |
1.75% | |
1.87% | |
1.69% | |
1.43% | |
1.88% | |
1.58% | |
1.28% | |
1.50% | |
1.43% | |
0.29% | |
0.24% | |
0.33% | |
0.55% | |
0.44% | |
0.25% | |
0.21% | |
0.71% | |
0.57% | |
0.55% | |
0.48% | |
0.47% | |
|
|
长期递延收入 |
0.48% | |
0.58% | |
0.59% | |
0.74% | |
0.67% | |
0.76% | |
0.87% | |
0.95% | |
0.87% | |
0.78% | |
1.00% | |
0.95% | |
0.84% | |
1.06% | |
1.15% | |
1.02% | |
0.89% | |
0.87% | |
1.09% | |
1.05% | |
0.88% | |
0.92% | |
1.11% | |
0.87% | |
0.73% | |
0.91% | |
1.04% | |
|
|
非流动负债 |
6.62% |
|
8.41% |
|
8.28% |
|
10.27% |
|
7.57% |
|
8.61% |
|
10.03% |
|
8.39% |
|
7.42% |
|
6.47% |
|
8.36% |
|
9.22% |
|
7.85% |
|
9.65% |
|
9.89% |
|
8.67% |
|
7.48% |
|
7.55% |
|
9.59% |
|
9.11% |
|
7.60% |
|
8.07% |
|
9.81% |
|
7.65% |
|
6.60% |
|
8.08% |
|
9.20% |
|
|
|
负债合计 |
94.18% |
|
91.46% |
|
91.08% |
|
88.37% |
|
89.57% |
|
88.04% |
|
86.30% |
|
85.31% |
|
87.34% |
|
89.07% |
|
85.79% |
|
87.11% |
|
89.11% |
|
87.72% |
|
87.50% |
|
90.67% |
|
90.86% |
|
91.17% |
|
88.91% |
|
89.30% |
|
90.64% |
|
90.46% |
|
87.62% |
|
89.74% |
|
91.19% |
|
89.46% |
|
86.53% |
|
|
|
优先股,面值 1.00 美元;已发布,无 |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
0.00% | |
|
|
普通股,面值 0.10 美元 |
0.09% | |
0.11% | |
0.11% | |
0.13% | |
0.12% | |
0.13% | |
0.15% | |
0.16% | |
0.15% | |
0.13% | |
0.17% | |
0.15% | |
0.13% | |
0.16% | |
0.17% | |
0.17% | |
0.15% | |
0.14% | |
0.18% | |
0.17% | |
0.15% | |
0.16% | |
0.19% | |
0.15% | |
0.12% | |
0.16% | |
0.19% | |
|
|
超过面值的资本 |
2.41% | |
2.82% | |
2.63% | |
3.14% | |
2.72% | |
2.85% | |
3.18% | |
3.41% | |
3.03% | |
2.56% | |
3.22% | |
2.82% | |
2.37% | |
2.77% | |
2.77% | |
2.74% | |
2.19% | |
2.03% | |
2.44% | |
2.33% | |
1.90% | |
1.96% | |
2.19% | |
1.76% | |
1.44% | |
1.74% | |
1.92% | |
|
|
留存收益 |
28.45% | |
33.86% | |
32.93% | |
39.88% | |
35.49% | |
38.30% | |
43.98% | |
47.07% | |
42.45% | |
36.66% | |
47.01% | |
41.78% | |
36.04% | |
43.70% | |
44.74% | |
41.18% | |
35.10% | |
33.81% | |
41.70% | |
39.61% | |
33.56% | |
35.96% | |
41.15% | |
32.07% | |
27.30% | |
34.25% | |
39.47% | |
|
|
库存股,按成本计算 |
-23.38% | |
-27.68% | |
-26.55% | |
-31.55% | |
-27.42% | |
-29.41% | |
-33.65% | |
-35.92% | |
-32.43% | |
-27.94% | |
-35.56% | |
-31.25% | |
-26.80% | |
-32.78% | |
-33.20% | |
-32.92% | |
-26.84% | |
-26.18% | |
-32.27% | |
-30.40% | |
-25.08% | |
-27.13% | |
-30.43% | |
-23.22% | |
-19.74% | |
-24.66% | |
-27.38% | |
|
|
累计其他综合收益(亏损) |
-1.75% | |
-0.56% | |
-0.20% | |
0.02% | |
-0.47% | |
0.08% | |
0.04% | |
-0.04% | |
-0.54% | |
-0.47% | |
-0.62% | |
-0.61% | |
-0.85% | |
-1.58% | |
-1.98% | |
-1.84% | |
-1.45% | |
-0.97% | |
-0.97% | |
-1.02% | |
-1.17% | |
-1.42% | |
-0.72% | |
-0.49% | |
-0.31% | |
-0.95% | |
-0.72% | |
|
|
股东权益 |
5.82% |
|
8.54% |
|
8.92% |
|
11.63% |
|
10.43% |
|
11.96% |
|
13.70% |
|
14.69% |
|
12.66% |
|
10.93% |
|
14.21% |
|
12.89% |
|
10.89% |
|
12.28% |
|
12.50% |
|
9.33% |
|
9.14% |
|
8.83% |
|
11.09% |
|
10.70% |
|
9.36% |
|
9.54% |
|
12.38% |
|
10.26% |
|
8.81% |
|
10.54% |
|
13.47% |
|
|
|
负债总额和股东权益 |
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
100.00% |
|
根据报告:
10-Q (报告日期: 2022-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2021-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2021-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2020-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2020-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2019-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2019-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2018-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2018-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2017-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2017-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2017-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2017-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2016-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2016-09-30), 10-K (报告日期: 2016-06-30), 10-Q (报告日期: 2016-03-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2015-12-31), 10-Q (报告日期: 2015-09-30).
从提供的财务数据中可以观察到,公司的负债结构在整个分析期内表现出一定的变化趋势。应付账款作为总负债与股东权益之比的重要组成部分,整体呈现出下降趋势,从2015年9月的0.43逐步降低至2022年3月的0.11。这表明公司逐步减少了应付账款占比,可能通过加强现金流管理或优化应付账款的支付策略实现了负债结构的调整。
应计费用和其他流动负债的比例自2015年以来相对波动,特别是在2018年第一季度达到最高值5.3%,而后逐渐回落,显示公司在不同时间段对未来费用和流动负债的准备情况有所调整。应付股利占比呈现出一定的上升趋势,尤其是在2018年到2019年期间从0.62上升至0.89,可能反映公司在盈余分配方面的变化,或是股利政策的调整。
短期递延收入占比在不同季度不断波动,反映出公司在与客户合同相关的收入确认方面存在一定的不稳定性。特别是在2018年和2019年,其占比出现明显的下降,可能反映出收入确认政策调整或合同变化的影响。此外,应交所得税占比在大部分时期保持较低水平,但在某些季度出现短暂增长,指示税务负债的变动受到一定影响。
在负债类别方面,短期债务占比相对稳定,维持在2%到3%的范围内。长期债务的占比在分析期间逐步减少,从2015年的5.8%下降到2022年的4.14%,表明公司逐步减少长期借款或展期债务。在非流动负债方面,整体比例相对稳定,大致在8%到9%之间,同时,长期经营租赁负债比例较低但略有波动,显示公司采用的租赁策略对负债结构的影响有限。
负债总额持续占据公司总负债与股东权益的绝大部分份额,比例在90%以上,显示公司债务融资依赖较强。股东权益比例从2015年的13.47%逐步降至2022年的5.82%,下降趋势明显,可能是由于股东权益的稀释或累计留存收益下降导致的。留存收益占比在整个期间内呈现出一定的波动,尤其在2016年到2018年间有所上升,但自2019年后逐步下降,暗示公司在利润分配或盈余留存策略上有调整。
库存股作为股东权益的调整因素,表现为持续的负值,占总负债与股东权益的比例在-23%左右,显示公司在调整股东权益结构方面主动回购股份以增加每股盈利。累计其他综合收益(亏损)整体为负值,且在分析期内逐步趋于负面,表明公司在某些期间面临资产价值变动或汇率变化带来的综合收益波动。
总结而言,公司在负债规模上保持较高比例,且逐渐依赖于短期债务和应付账款进行运营。股东权益比例的持续下降提示公司可能通过债务融资扩大规模,或股利分配策略的调整导致权益稀释。同时,流动负债占比较高,提示公司短期偿债压力较大。整体来看,公司财务结构在分析期内呈现出债务依赖增强、权益相对稀释的趋势,投资者和管理层应关注负债结构的优化以及权益留存水平的变化,以维持公司的财务稳定性与可持续增长。